Left-sided pleural empyema due to ruptured amoebic liver abscess.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M A Ansari.
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An unusual case of carcinoma of the prostate with metastases is described. the prostate and the metastases showed adenocarcinoma with carcinoid-like areas. A tumor with the same histologic features was found at the tip of the appendix and proved to be metastatic. The possibility of primary carcinoid of the prostate was considered; however, Fontana-Masson stain and electron microscopy failed to confirm this. Immunoperoxidase stain for prostatic acid phosphatase was done on the prostate and metastases. This stain is specific for tissues of prostatic origin. The stain was positive in the carcinoid-like areas, indicating that it was not a true carcinoid but rather prostatic carcinoma with a carcinoid-like pattern. Apparently, this is the first case of a metastatic prostatic carcinoma showing carcinoid-like areas that were positive for prostatic acid phosphatase.
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A study was carried out in selected villages of District Ghaziabad to evaluate the operational feasibility and efficacy of hessian curtains impregnated with deltamethrin@100 mg/m2 in comparison to indoor residual spraying of HCH@0.2 g/m2. The impregnation was carried out before onset of transmission and observations were continued up to two transmission periods. District Health Authorities have carried out HCH indoor residual spraying (IRS) as per schedule in the control village. Entomological evaluation revealed 87 per cent reduction of An. culicifacies up to six months in comparison to HCH indoor residual spraying. However, the reduction in densities of total mosquitoes was only 61.6 per cent. Follow-up studies revealed that the impact of deltamethrin impregnated curtains was diluted after 6-7 months. The results of bioassay tests revealed 100 per cent mortality up to 6-7 months. Epidemiological evaluation revealed 81.9 per cent reduction in total malaria cases as against 88.5 per cent with P. falciparum cases. Similar reduction was also observed when slide positivity rate (SPR), slide falciparum rate (SfR), cases/000 and Pf/000 were compared to corresponding village. Pilot studies are indicated to evaluate the relative efficacy of impregnated curtains, which is quite cheaper than conventional residual insecticide spraying (IRS).
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Epidemiological investigations were conducted in Nellie subcentre, PHC Jhargaon, under Morigaon district (Assam). The results of fever cases revealed 68 per cent slide positivity rate (SPR) and 40 per cent slide falciparum rate (SfR). The Pf proportion was > 87 per cent and remaining cases were P. vivax infections. An. minimus was incriminated as a malaria vector during the study period. The sporozoite rate was 3.08 per cent. The indoor man mosquito contact was 35 per bait/night as against 23 in outdoors. Results of susceptibility test revealed that the vector was still susceptible to both DDT and malathion at discriminating dosages. The study revealed that inadequate surveillance and vector control measures were contributing factors for malaria outbreak. In view of this, insecticide treated nets may be introduced to provide cost-effective control of malaria.
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