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Biomedical subjects

M A Christian

Publications and source records attributed to M A Christian.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Influenza and hepatitis B vaccine acceptance: a survey of health care workers.

To assist in the nonrequired vaccine program evaluation at Valley Hospital and Medical Center in Spokane, Washington, a survey of all employees (n = 379) was conducted, with a 63.3% return rate. The most common reasons for not accepting influenza vaccine were wish to avoid medications whenever possible (47%, 96/203), concern about getting influenza from the vaccine (45%, 89/199), and concern about severe reactions such as Guillain-Barré syndrome (37%, 73/196). The most common reasons for not accepting hepatitis B vaccine were not enough exposure to hepatitis B to get vaccinated (52%, 57/110), wish to avoid medications whenever possible (44%, 51/117), and concern about side effects (43%, 50/117). Twelve percent (22/177) of the respondents who reported potential exposure identified the belief of "not enough exposure" as a reason to refuse hepatitis B vaccine. It was also noted that health care workers who rejected hepatitis B vaccine indicated that fear of "getting AIDS from the vaccine" did not influence them (96%, 108/113).

Attitude of Health Personnel↗

Other-race face perception.

The other-race effect (or own-race bias or cross-racial identification effect) refers to the finding that recognition memory tends to be better for faces of members of subjects' own race than for faces of members of other races. The current study was designed to test the hypothesis that perceptual skills specific to identifying faces of particular racial groups contribute to this effect. On each of 50 trials, a photograph of a face was tachistoscopically presented for 120 ms, followed by a pattern mask and then a plain-view test pair composed of the previously presented face and a matched foil. As predicted, an other-race effect was obtained on this perceptual task: White subjects performed significantly more poorly on trials involving African American faces than on trials involving White faces, whereas no such difference was obtained among African American subjects.

Adult↗