PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M A Rose

Publications and source records attributed to M A Rose.

74 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Health concerns of women with HIV/AIDS.

The author's purpose was to explore the health concerns of women with HIV/AIDS. Eleven HIV-positive women were interviewed using the Omaha System to organize the interview data for content analysis. Data were classified into environmental, health-behavioral, physiological, and psychosocial concerns. Comparisons of the African-American and white women presented more similarities than differences, except for noncompliance with zidovudine therapy. Implications of this study for health professionals include the need to identify support systems for women with HIV/AIDS, to identify ways to encourage women to focus on their own health, to assess for depression and suicide risk, and to refer to appropriate community resources in a timely fashion.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Identifying patient symptoms after radiotherapy using a nurse-managed telephone interview.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES: To identify patients' symptoms following completion of radiotherapy for common cancers by a nurse-managed telephone interview. DESIGN: Quality assurance project. SETTING: Radiation therapy department in a community hospital in a large midwestern city. SAMPLE: One hundred eleven patients treated by radiotherapy for primary cancer of the prostate, head/neck, lung, and breast. METHODS: Two time points of data collection: nurses completed an end-of-treatment symptom evaluation within the last five days of treatment and conducted telephone interviews 14-21 days post-therapy. Interview questions were based on each individual's end-of-treatment symptoms and common site-specific side effects. MAIN RESEARCH VARIABLES: Symptoms at end of treatment and 14-21 days after therapy completion, nursing assessments and interventions, and length of telephone interview. FINDINGS: At the end of treatment, 104 (94%) patients were experiencing symptoms. Nurses contacted 106 (95%) patients by telephone 14-21 days after therapy completion and assessed symptoms in 84 (79%) patients. Nineteen (18%) patients reported the development of a new symptom. Nurses independently managed 95% of the calls. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of patients experienced symptoms in the immediate post-therapy period. Telephone follow-up interviews served as a mechanism for evaluating short-term morbidity and provided the opportunity for nurses to intervene with many patients. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: A nurse-managed telephone follow-up program can be used as a component of a quality improvement process in radiation centers to assess patients' post-treatment symptoms and provide education and support.

Adult↗