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Biomedical subjects

M Ampola

Publications and source records attributed to M Ampola.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Newborn screening compared to clinical identification of biochemical genetic disorders.

A group of 28 patients with inherited metabolic disease (homocystinuria galactosaemia, maple syrup urine disease and biotinidase deficiency) diagnosed by screening were compared with a group of 17 similar patients identified clinically. The rate of hospitalization was similar for the two groups. The patients diagnosed clinically showed a higher incidence of mental retardation and their parents experienced greater stress and found greater difficulty in meeting their child's needs.

Adolescent↗

Abnormal cholesterol metabolism in the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome: report of clinical and biochemical findings in four patients and treatment in one patient.

We report on four patients with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz (SLO) syndrome who appear to have a defect in cholesterol biosynthesis. The initial results of therapy of one of the patients with cholesterol and bile acids to correct her metabolic abnormalities are described. This finding provides a biochemical marker to help in the diagnosis of this syndrome, may provide insight into the pathogenesis of this disorder, and have therapeutic and prenatal diagnostic implications as well.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗

Transient neonatal hyperglycinemia.

Two patients with neonatal seizures and subsequent normal neurological development were found to have nonketotic hyperglycinemia. In both patients, hyperglycinemia resolved at 6 weeks of age. After cerebrospinal fluid glycine levels were normalized, the seizures stopped completely in one child and were markedly improved in the other. The possible mechanisms for the hyperglycinemia are discussed.

Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors↗