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Biomedical subjects

M Andreu García

Publications and source records attributed to M Andreu García.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[Bacteremia in patients with chronic hepatopathy: a study of 54 cases].

The authors reviewed 54 cases of bacteremia in 48 patients with chronic liver disease over a period of two years. Thirty-three were outpatients and 21 were hospitalized. Fifty-eight microorganisms were detected, which represented 10.3% of the total number of germs isolated in all the cases of bacteremia in the hospital during that same period of time. Gram-negative bacilli were predominant, especially Escherichia coli (19 cases); among the gram-positive ones, the most frequent was Staphylococcus aureus (8 cases). There was ascites in 62.9% of the patients, but the predominant symptom was fever. The most frequent sources of infection were: unknown (29.6%), urinary (22.2%), catheter (16.6%) and lung (14.8%). All the in-hospital cases were preceded by an aggressive diagnostic or therapeutic technique. The rate of mortality was 29.6%, and it was highest among patients with gram-negative bacteremia, ascites, Child C (p less than 0.05), complications (hepatic encephalopathy, hemorrhage and/or septic shock) (p less than 0.03), unknown origin or originating from catheter and in-hospital episodes.

Adult↗

[Upper digestive hemorrhage as a complication of postoperative reflux gastritis].

Seven cases of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage after gastroduodenal surgery are presented; in all the cases the pyloric region had been resected or excluded. The gastritis was documented by endoscopy and/or surgery; it was located in the area proximal to the anastomosis. There were no other causes of bleeding. In five cases the hemorrhage was controlled with medical treatment. In one case it was necessary to operate on urgently. Another case was that of a recurrent hemorrhage after surgery for bleeding peptic ulcer located in the anastomosis. We emphasize the possibility of acute gross hemorrhage as a complication of reflux gastritis; the common clinical finding of previous treatment with antiinflammatory drugs; and the rarity of this lesion as the cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage and as a complication of postoperative reflux gastritis.

Adult↗