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Biomedical subjects

M Atmani

Publications and source records attributed to M Atmani.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

[Peri-bulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery].

Ninety-five peribulbar blocks for cataract extraction with intraocular lens implantation were performed by an anaesthetist over a period of 6 months. The quality of the block was assessed by the ophthalmologist and the anaesthetist. No dangerous local or systemic complications were observed. Peribulbar anaesthesia is increasingly preferred to retrobulbar block on account of its easiness and safety.

Aged↗

[Acute acalculous cholecystitis after digestive caustic burn].

A case is reported of acute acalculous cholecystitis in a patient who suffered a digestive burn treated by total parenteral nutrition. Pain in the right upper abdominal quadrant and fever occurred 26 days after the start of parenteral nutrition and 24 h after abruptly resuming oral feeding. Ultrasonography showed a distended gall-bladder with a thickened wall and the formation of sludge. Cholecystectomy was followed by a complete recovery. The part played by each of the corrosive burn, the total parenteral nutrition and the abrupt resumption of oral feeding in the pathogenesis of this complication is reviewed.

Acute Disease↗

[Percutaneous catheterization of the deep brachial vein].

50 attempts of deep percutaneous antecubital catheterization are reported. A tourniquet was applied to the upper arm and the medial deep brachial vein was punctured in a point immediately medial to the brachial artery, in the antecubital fossa. Venepuncture was successful in 88% of the cases (44 cases), catheterization possible in 72% of the cases (36 cases). The catheter reached the central venous compartment in 60% of the cases (30 cases). The only benign complication was injury to the brachial artery in 6 cases. Mean duration of catheterization was 20 days. This very easy and safe technique can be used when superficial veins are unusable and use of the deep central veins dangerous or impossible.

Adolescent↗

[Thrombosis of the superior vena cava in Behcet's disease. Apropos of a case associated with chylothorax].

The authors report a case of superior vena cava thrombosis associated to a chylothorax during Behcet's disease. This thrombosis was revealed during an evolutive phase by dyspnea and a superior vena cava syndrome. Its course was favourable under a medical treatment associating: pleural drainage, parenteral feeding, corticotherapy and heparin therapy. Then the authors review the bibliography and recall the frequency, pathogenesis, clinic and treatment of this unusual complication of the Touraine's aphthosis. Such a complication appears paradoxically to present a favourable course.

Adrenal Cortex Hormones↗