Prevention of lower limb paralysis by neutralization of type-C RNA virus in wild mice.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M B Gardner.
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Wild mice immunosuppressed with antithymocytic sera show a high incidence of disseminated virulent cytomegalovirus infection.
The wobbler (wr) mouse has been considered an animal model of spontaneous lower motor neuron degeneration which is inherited as an autosomal recessive trait. Previously available data are, however, also compatible with genetic factors playing a necessary though not exclusive role in the expression of the wobbler trait. The present report describes the results of chromosome analyses, electromyography and selected histochemical studies on wobbler mice, as well as studies exploring the possible participation of infectious agents, transneuronal effects, retrograde effects, aging, circulating toxins and immunologic factors in the pathogenesis of the wobbler disorder. The data obtained do not implicate any of these mechanisms in the pathogenesis of the wobbler trait and also indicate that the wobbler mouse is not a clinical variant of the recently described type C oncornavirus-induced murine paralytic disease.
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A neurogenic paralysis of the lower limb can be induced and serially transmitted in mice by a nontransforming type C virus strain that originated in an embryo of a wild mouse. The virus exerted a neurotropic effect on the anterior horn neurons.
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