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Biomedical subjects

M Bieber

Publications and source records attributed to M Bieber.

14 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Human monoclonal antibody recognizing an antigen associated with ovarian and other adenocarcinomas.

MS2B6, a human monoclonal antibody derived from a patient with advanced ovarian cancer, has been used to study the distribution and characteristics of its target antigen. The MS2B6 antigen was detected by immunoperoxidase studies in 41 of 41 epithelial ovarian cancers and in the majority of nonovarian adenocarcinomas. Among normal tissues the MS2B6 antigen was found in the adult epithelia of the fallopian tube, endometrium, endocervix, colon, bronchus, breast, sweat duct, and large renal ducts. No detectable antigen was found in peritoneal epithelia, tissue stromal cells, spleen, thymus, or blood-borne cells. Immunoblotting analysis showed that the MS2B6 epitope resides on polypeptides of 38, 44, and 60 kd. The cellular location of the MS2B6 antigen was studied with immunoperoxidase and immunofluorescent staining and immunoelectronmicroscopy of ovarian cancer ascites tumor cells. The results suggest that in ascites tumor cells the MS2B6 antigen is located in a layer of the peripheral cytoplasm beginning just below the cell membrane. MS2B6 may be useful as an imaging or therapeutic agent.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1992

Adenocarcinoma-reactive human monoclonal antibody MS2B6 defines an antigen in simple glandular epithelium.

A human monoclonal antibody (MAb), MS2B6, produced from splenocytes isolated from a patient with advanced papillary serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary, defines a unique human tumor-associated antigen. This antigen, EA2B6 (epithelial antigen 2B6), is expressed in a tissue-restricted manner on cultured and fresh human adenocarcinomas and some normal glandular epithelial tissues. EA2B6 is a 38-48 kD protein antigen that co-fractionates with the nuclear matrix-intermediate filament scaffold of simple glandular epithelial tissues. EA2B6 is a molecule with restricted solubility, and in vitro antigen-antibody binding is dependent on the antigen being presented on a solid support. To determine if EA2B6 is a cytokeratin, competition studies were undertaken with several cytokeratin-specific murine monoclonal antibodies. None of these antibodies inhibited the binding of human MAb MS2B6 to partially purified EA2B6. Less than 1% of HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells and fresh ovarian adenocarcinoma ascites cells express EA2B6 on their surface. The majority of EA2B6 is intracellular. Because of the restricted tissue distribution of this antigen and stability of the antibody, we believe MS2B6 is a good candidate for MAb-mediated diagnosis and therapy of human adenocarcinomas.

Adenocarcinoma↗
PubMed1987

Generation of human monoclonal antibodies to cancer-associated antigens using limited numbers of patient lymphocytes.

A limiting dilution method for the efficient transformation by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) of human B lymphocytes has been applied to the production of human monoclonal antibodies to ovarian cancer-associated antigens. Limited numbers (e.g., 2 X 10(5)) of EBV-infected B lymphocytes from ovarian cancer patient spleen, lymph node, tumor, ascites and blood were successfully transformed using this method. An immunofiltration assay system was employed to identify EBV transformants secreting IgM antibody which reacted selectively with ovarian cancer patient ascites tumor cells, but not with a mixture of normal cell types. A miniature Western blot assay was utilized to screen for IgG reactivity to protein species in detergent extracts of ovarian cancer tumor cells. EBV-transformed cells selected after screening were then fused with heteromyeloma fusion partner SHM-D33 resulting in efficient recovery of hybridomas secreting MAb of the desired specificity. Human MAbs which selectively react with antigens associated with ovarian cancer tumor cells were obtained.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗
PubMed1987

Cardiovascular effect of intravenous lipid A in rabbits.

The in vivo cardiovascular effect of intravenous administration of monophosphoryl lipid A (mp-lipid A) and diphosphoryl lipid A (dp-lipid A) in awake New Zealand white rabbits was investigated. Observed changes were evaluated in comparison to a control group and an endotoxin-treated group. Rabbits given lipid A showed a significant depression in cardiac index (p less than .025), mean arterial pressure (p less than .025, dp-lipid A only), arterial carbon dioxide tension (p less than .025), and total leukocyte count (p less than .05) compared to controls. Animals receiving lipid A tended to respond overall in a manner closely matching that of the endotoxin group. Dosages of lipid A given were approximately 3.5 times larger than the endotoxin dosages with respect to actual number of molecules administered (1.25-2.0 times larger by mass). These results indicate that lipid A is active in producing the cardiovascular and leukopenic effects characteristic of experimental septic shock.

Animals↗
PubMed1986

Influence of avidity and idiotope recognition on the modulation of surface immunoglobulin on malignant human B cells by rat monoclonal anti-idiotype antibodies.

Immunoglobulin (Ig) was obtained from the tumor cells of patients with B cell malignancies by somatic cell hybridization to mouse-human heteromyeloma cells. The human Ig secreted by one of these hybridomas was used as an immunogen for the production of rat monoclonal antibodies (mAb). A panel of mAb specific for the idiotype (Id) was produced and characterized. Competitive binding studies that made use of [Se]-labeled anti-Id mAb (MAID) demonstrated several distinct yet topographically related Id on the Id-bearing Ig. These antibodies were shown to have avidities ranging from 0.38 to 45.3 X 10(8) l/mol. Additional studies demonstrated varying degrees of antigenic modulation of surface Id in vitro by MAID. The degree of modulation correlates with antibody avidity.

Animals↗
PubMed1985

[Status of x-ray contrast examination of the colon].

Findings of colon contrast examinations performed during one year are examined with regard to their incidence rate, localisation, age and sex of the patients. The x-ray findings are also compared with the results of rectoscopy and coloscopy, as well as with the results of surgery. Good agreement was found between endoscopy and trochoscopy, especially in carcinoma of the colon. The value of the colon contrast method in colon diagnosis is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

[Planimetric determination of lung volume--a complement to spirometry].

The total volume of the lungs was determined by digital planimetry in 102 patients with emphysema and 33 normal controls aged between 30 and 79 years. The results were compared with the findings obtained from spirometric measurements. Mean values showed a significant relationship to age, body size and body surface. Planimetrically determined lung volume did not show a linear relationship with age, but increased after 60 years. Beyond 60 years, spirometric findings were lower because of an increase in the number of patients with emphysema. The results have shown that digital planimetry is a useful addition to spirometry.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

[Roentgenologic control of central venous catheters].

765 central venous catheters were controlled during 1976 to 1980 at the Department of Radiology of the St. Josef-Hospital at Heidelberg. These control checks revealed that the position of the catheters required correction in 42.3 per cent of the cases. The rate of complications was 1.05 per cent. Attention is drawn to the importance of correct positioning of the catheter to avoid complications, and also to the need for radiological control of the catheter position.

Catheterization↗
PubMed1983

[Planimetric determination of lung volume and its significance in the radiological diagnosis of pulmonary emphysema].

The volume of the lungs of 102 patients with emphysema and of 33 normal individuals, aged between 30 and 79 years, was determined with the use of a digital planimeter from routine chest x-rays in two planes. Contrary to the values obtained by a helium dilution method, the volumes, as determined by planimetry, did not show a linear relationship with age, but showed an increase after the age of 60. This agrees with the results of total body plethysmography, carried out by Amrein et al. The planimetric method of Harris, Pratt and Kilburn is a simple and rapid method for demonstrating, even in the presence of regional ventilatory abnormalities, total volume with sufficient accuracy, which complements and quantifies the radiological diagnosis of emphysema.

Adult↗
PubMed1979

The natural history of a psychotherapy group for battered women.

This paper presents the authors' experience with evaluation and treatment of battered women and assesses the implications of the work. Assuming that battered women have special problems requiring modifications of psychiatric treatment methods currently available, we chose to work with them in a consciousness-raising, problem-oriented group designed to address those special problems. Assessment includes a description of changes in the women and modifications in the treatment during the course of therapy, an indication of persistent problems in the treatment of battered women, particularly the high drop-out rate, and suggestions for further treatment modifications that might help therapists to avoid the common pitfalls of work with these patients.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

Platelet monoamine oxidase and epinephrine-induced platelet aggregation.

Platelet MAO activity and the aggregation response to epinephrine, ADP, and collagen were measured in normal subjects. There was a direct correlation between the amount of platelet MAO activity and the per cent aggregation induced by 1 and 2 micrometer epinephrine. There were lesser correlations between platelet MAO and ADP or collagen-induced aggregation. These findings suggest that platelet MAO may play a role in determining the response of human platelets to epinephrine.

Adenosine Diphosphate↗
PubMed1976

Molecular biology of neurological and psychiatric disorders. I. Effect of parkinsonism, age, sex and L-dopa on platelet monoamine oxidase.

Since there is substantial evidence for a nigrostriatal dopamine defect in Parkinson's disease and since monoamine oxidase (MAO) appears to be essential for the degradation of dopamine, we investigated whether this enzyme is involved in the pathogenesis of this disease or in the therapeutic action of L-dopa. To gain a solid basis for our analysis we studied some properties of platelet MAO, at present the only practical in vivo source for human MAO. Substrate and inhibitor pattern clearly pointed to a predominant B-type character of this enzyme. By using 3 substrates, m-iodobenzylamine, p-methoxybenzylamine, and tyramine, we found a marked age and sex difference in MAO activity. In untreated parkinsonian patients, platelet MAO was slightly reduced as compared with age- and sex-matched controls. Treatment with L-dopa induced a further reduction of platelet MAO activity in both sexes, but more in men than in women. We conjecture that the action of L-dopa on parkisonian patients is twofold: L-dopa is known to enhance the release of gonadotropins and thus to increase the production of sex hormones which in turn are capable of reducing MAO activity. Dopamine, formed from L-dopa, may thus have a better chance for survival in reaching the dopaminergic receptor. A new form of therapy, based on this concept, is proposed.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Roentgen study on the topic of the "aging heart" with special reference to age, clinical diagnosis and therapy].

Volume and linear measures of the heart (absolute as well as relative) are investigated in 640 patients (male + female). The heart size increases with increasing age. Radiological heart size shows in comparison with clinical diagnosis and findings no evidence for an old-age heart. The increasing heart size due to age is rather expression of multimorbidity during lifetime.

Adult↗