[Labeling index and mean number of labeled cells in glandular tubules of the small intestine in DBA/2 mice after electrothermocoagulation of nuclei of the median hypothalamus].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Bindoni.
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There is considerable evidence of intricate links between central nervous and immune systems. This paper makes a critical assessment of these relationships. Recent experimental data on hypothalamic influences on Natural Killer activity in mice have been presented and the problems met with in defining causal nexuses discussed. Some information on immune reactivity in patients with mental disorders has briefly been reviewed.
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The mitotic index of Yoshida ascites tumor cells was significantly higher in rats that underwent tuberoinfundibular destruction than those lesioned in other regions of the hypothalamus or in the cerebral hemispheres or in sham-operated animals. Survival was shorter in the rats lesioned in the tubero-infundibular and posterior hypothalamic regions. The rise in the mitotic index of Yoshida ascites tumor cells is consistent with the results of previous work showing significantly increased cell proliferation in the normal tissues of animals lesioned in the tuberoinfundibular region.
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Radio-frequency lesions of the tubero-infundibular region of the hypothalamus and simultaneous pinealectomy are performed in rats. The double operation is followed by a significant increase of mitotic rate in the small intestine glandular epithelium. This increase is higher than the addition of the effects that are caused by each operation.
Radio-frequency lesions of tubero-infundibular region of the hypothalamus are followed by a significant increase of the mitotic rate in the small intestine glandular epithelium in rats. This increase does not occur when radio-frequency lesions are located in the anterior and posterior hypothalamus, in the dorsomedial thalamus and in the cerebral hemispheres.
A substance which inhibits the in vitro multiplication of 3 cell strains, 37 RC, KB and NCTC clone 929, was characterized in the sheep pineal gland and partially purified using three successive chromatography techniques, respectively on Sephadex G-25, CM-cellulose and Biogel P 60 columns. The sheep cerebral cortex and liver also contain, but at much lower concentration than in the pineal, substance(s) that behave in different tests like the factor isolated from the pineal. The nature of the antimitotic substance from the pineal is as yet unknown. It is not destroyed by treatment with proteolytic enzymes, nor by boiling with 6 M HC1. It was established that it is different from the known antiblastic drugs such as Daunomycin and Methotrexate and from some active substances known to be present in the pineal, such as melatonin, secotonin and norepinephrine, which, in the same conditions, did not show any antimitotic activity. It was shown that when the concentration of the pineal factor in the culture medium was high enough (10 mug/ml), the inhibition of the KB cells multiplication was complete and irreversible. Microscopic examination of the treated cells showed that the morphological alteration was rapid (3--6 h) and deep, with shrinkage of both cytoplasm and nucleus, while with antiblastic drugs, morphological alteration proceeded slower (1--3 days) and appeared less pronounced.
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