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Biomedical subjects

M Bouche

Publications and source records attributed to M Bouche.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2005

Health-related interests of Georgian adolescents.

The aim of the study was to find out what adolescents in Georgia would like to know about health. Pupils of 6-10 grades (11-17 years old) (n=524) of the focus schools (secondary schools where FRESH program is being implemented) were investigated. A method of participatory research (so called social anthropologic approach) was applied. The study was anonymous. It yielded 3756 questions in total. The questions dedicated to health-related issues made up 36.8% for group I (11-13y.o.), 45,75% for group II (14-17y.o.), 40.5% -- total. The interest in different somatic and psychological problems and diseases was the same in both age groups (14,3%). Interest in sexual items was higher in later adolescents (group I -- 10.58+/-0.66%, group II -- 14.97+/-0.90%, p<0.05). Girls have shown more interest in diseases and common medical problems (M -- 27.3+/-3.2%, F - 45.2+/-2.6%; p<0.05). Boys were more interested in sexual behavior (M -- 40.2+/-3.6%, F -- 25.2+/-2.3%; p<0.05). There was shown a purposefullness of applied research methodology.

Adolescent↗
PubMed2000

Determination, diversification and multipotency of mammalian myogenic cells.

In amniotes, myogenic commitment appears to be dependent upon signaling from neural tube and dorsal ectoderm, that can be replaced by members of the Wnt family and by Sonic hedgehog. Once committed, myoblasts undergo different fates, in that they can differentiate immediately to form the myotome, or later to give rise to primary and secondary muscle fibers. With fiber maturation, satellite cells are first detected; these cells contribute to fiber growth and regeneration during post-natal life. We will describe recent data, mainly from our laboratory, that suggest a different origin for some of the cells that are incorporated into the muscle fibers during late development. We propose the possibility that these myogenic cells are derived from the vasculature, are multi-potent and become committed to myogenesis by local signaling, when ingressing a differentiating muscle tissue. The implications for fetal and perinatal development of the whole mesoderm will also be discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed1994

Differential response of embryonic and fetal myoblasts to TGF beta: a possible regulatory mechanism of skeletal muscle histogenesis.

Embryonic and fetal skeletal myoblasts were grown in culture in the presence of TGF beta. Under the conditions employed, TGF beta inhibited differentiation of fetal but not of embryonic myoblasts. To investigate the possible relevance of these data to skeletal muscle histogenesis in vivo, we studied the proliferation/differentiation state of mesodermal cells in the proximal region of the limb bud at the time of primary fiber formation. BrdU labeling and immunostaining for myosin heavy chains revealed that very few mesodermal cells enter the S phase of the cycle when differentiated primary fibers first appear. However, a few hours later, many cells in S phase surround newly formed muscle fibers, suggesting that the latter may be a source of mitogens for undifferentiated myoblasts. Co-culture experiments supported this hypothesis, showing that medium conditioned by fiber-containing explants can stimulate myoblast proliferation. Taken together these data suggested a possible mechanism for the regulation of muscle fiber formation. The model assumes that fibers form in the proximal region of the limb bud, where TGF beta is known to be present, and BrdU labeling experiments did not reveal cells in S phase. It is conceivable that non-dividing embryonic myoblasts (which do not respond to TGF beta) can undergo differentiation, while fetal myoblasts are inhibited by TGF beta. Once formed, primary fibers may stimulate a new wave of proliferation in fetal myoblasts, in order to expand the pool of cells needed to form secondary fibers.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Animals↗