Structure-activity relationships in the ansamycins: the crystal structure of tolypomycinone.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Brufani.
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3-Aminotolypomycinoes and 3,16-diamino-16,17-dihydrotolypomycinones are formed by the addition of primary and secondary amines to tolypomycinone, obtained by mild hydrolysis of the antibiotic tolypomycin Y.3-Amino-16,17-dihydrotolypomycinones are formed by the addition of primary and secondary amines to 16,17-dihydrotolypomycinone. In vitro microbiological tests showed high antibacterial activity in compounds obtained by the addition of primary amines, which must be unbranched in the alpha position to the nitrogen atom to position 3 of the naphthoquinone ring. The relationship between structure and activity is described, and evidence is presented that hydrogen bonding between the amino NH bonded to C3 and the amide CO of tolypomycinone is very important for biological activity.
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The synthesis of a new series of sesamol derivatives with beta-adrenergic blocking activity is described. The affinity and selectivity of these compounds for beta 1- and beta 2-adrenoceptors were studied in comparison with those of ICI-118551 and propranolol. Some of the synthesized compounds show very good affinity for the beta 2-receptors of rat lung membranes and two of them provide interesting selectivity.