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Biomedical subjects

M Bullis

Publications and source records attributed to M Bullis.

7 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1992

Development and preliminary psychometric properties of the Transition Competence Battery for Deaf Adolescents and Young Adults.

This article describes the development and preliminary psychometric properties of the Transition Competence Battery for Deaf Adolescents and Young Adults (TCB). The TCB includes three subtests on employment and three subtests on independent living, in a 3-option multiple-choice format and with both written and videotaped instructions. The TCB was standardized on students from both mainstreamed and residential settings (n ranged from 180 to 230 for the different subtests). Overall, the item statistics and subtest reliabilities were adequate. An initial study of the battery's construct validity was conducted. Results demonstrated the power of all of the TCB subtests to differentiate among various groups.

Activities of Daily Living↗
PubMed1991

A national profile of school-based transition programs for deaf adolescents.

In this study, the transition programs of 326 secondary educational programs for deaf and severely hearing-impaired adolescents were surveyed. Three types of programs were surveyed: residential, mainstream, and "other" (a combination of the first two programs). Sixty-four items depicting desirable transition characteristics were included in the survey, and each item was rated by the programs on a value scale and an implementation scale. Analyses of variance were calculated to determine if there were statistically significant differences among the three program types for each individual survey item on the two rating scales. Based on the data, it appears that the residential schools had higher implementation rates than the mainstream and other programs. All three respondent groups valued the transition items more than they had implemented them (i.e., the value scores were higher than the implementation scores). The data point out the need for researchers and educators to develop and implement more effective transition programs for deaf and severely hearing-impaired students.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

Barriers in school-to-community transition.

Effective planning to resolve the school-to-community transition problems of hearing-impaired youth begins with an understanding of what the specific problems are. To identify obstacles to successful transition, survey forms were developed for three groups--the deaf, hard-of-hearing, and deaf multihandicapped--and distributed in the Pacific Northwest to educators, rehabilitation specialists, parents, and hearing-impaired youth. The respondents to the survey of deaf youth varied in their perceptions of the most significant barriers to successful transition. The majority of the top-ranked barriers were related to educational preparation and experiences. The ratings among the four groups responding to the survey of hard-of-hearing youth were more homogeneous. The major barriers identified centered on communication issues and a lack of adequate role models. The respondents to the multihandicapped survey agreed strongly that many problems create obstacles for this group and that problems appear to occur with a higher frequency for deaf multihandicapped persons than for deaf and hard-of-hearing persons.

Correction of Hearing Impairment↗
PubMed1990

The school-to-community transition of hearing-impaired persons with developmental disabilities. A review of the empirical literature.

This article summarizes empirical studies of the school-to-community transition of hearing-impaired persons with developmental disabilities that have been published since 1975. Forty-three sources were located. In addition to summarizing each source, this article discusses the issues related to data collection and interpretation and makes recommendations for future research, development, and evaluation. Analysis of the sources revealed gaps in both the type and focus of the research. Recommendations include conducting more research on this population and publishing more of the results in deafness-related journals, attending to the different needs of mildly versus severely impaired persons, identifying the adult population in need of services, clarifying the terms used to describe the population, scrutinizing assessment data, and developing curriculum materials on transition specifically for this population.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1986

Assessing the employment-related interpersonal competence of mildly mentally retarded workers.

Interpersonal competence has been identified as a key variable in the vocational success of mentally retarded adolescents and adults. Unfortunately, few tests are available that address this critical skill area. The purpose of this article is to describe the Test of Interpersonal Competence for Employment (TICE), a measure designed to assess mildly retarded worker's knowledge of interpersonal skills in the employment setting. This test was developed using the Behavioral-Analytic Model of Test Development (Goldfried & D'Zurilla, 1969). This procedure called for the detailed analysis of the problems that mildly retarded workers experience in the vocational setting and the identification of correct responses to those problems by competitive employers. The TICE was standardized on both high school and workshop populations. Overall, the initial psychometric properties of the test are uniformly adequate and encouraging.

Adolescent↗