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M Burgeat

Publications and source records attributed to M Burgeat.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

The responses of frogs to vestibular and visual stimulation in weightlessness.

The authors, using rotatory visual and vestibular stimulators, propose to perform an experiment to study the effect of long periods of weightlessness on vestibular and visual interactions in frogs. The results will be analysed within the Framework of sensory conflict theory. Preliminary experiments are in progress in order to determine the best method for containments of long duration.

Animals↗

Status of vestibular function after prolonged bedrest.

6 young, healthy, male volunteers were submitted to one week of head down (-4 degrees) bedrest. This position simulates the cerebral hemodynamic conditions in weightlessness. Measurements of vestibular equilibrium and of oculomotor system function were made before and after the prolonged bedrest. Analysis of the results indicates that vestibular responses, as measured by the maximal speed of the slow phase of the provoked nystagmus (caloric and sinusoidal rotatory stimulations), are decreased after prolonged bedrest. This statistically significant diminution requires confirmation with a greater number of cases. The reflex conflicting or interacting with the cervico-ocular and optokinetic reflexes on the one hand and the foveal vision on the other, is one of several possible explanations for the observed changes.

Adult↗