PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M C Gattuso

Publications and source records attributed to M C Gattuso.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Perceptions about advance directives by nurses in a community hospital.

Despite the legal mandate for hospitals to comply with the Patient Self-Determination Act and recommendations by the American Nurses' Association for nurses to advocate for the participation of patients in end-of-life decisions, nurses' compliance has been less than enthusiastic. This study used an exploratory descriptive design and a 10-item self-reported questionnaire, which included both multiple-choice and open-ended questions. This study examined nurses' knowledge and comfort with the implementation of the Patient Self-Determination Act. An analysis of this research shows that two major themes emerged: a need for more education involving advance directives and a desire to have other healthcare workers involved in informing patients about advance directives.

Adult↗

Nurses gain more time with patients.

Clinical pathways that incorporate charting by exception eliminate repetitive documentation and give nurses more time to educate and care for patients. In this case, nurses report a gain of 15 minutes per patient each day.

Critical Pathways↗

The effect of testing on the reported incidence of medication errors in a medical center.

This study explores the impact of eliminating a yearly medication test on the medication error rate reported on both incident reports and questionnaires and describes nurse-identified strategies that may prevent medication errors. Results indicate that eliminating the annual medication test does not significantly change the overall medication error rate. However, the number of errors involving the administration of a medication to the wrong patient has increased significantly. More medication errors have been reported on the questionnaires than on the incident reports. Four factors have been identified by the nurses as being helpful in preventing medication errors. Several limitations of this study dictate that the results be applied with caution. However, in this setting, the use of an annual medication test as a strategy for reducing medication errors has not been supported.

Educational Measurement↗