PubMed HealthSearch

Biomedical subjects

M C Vivion

Publications and source records attributed to M C Vivion.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Toward objective analysis for electroencephalic audiometry.

Middle-component AERs (8-90 msec) to tone-pips from 10 normal-hearing adults were subjected to three objective methods of response identification. Threshold was then determined for each subject according to four different rules. The criterion score, which considers conjointly latency and amplitude values across the middle-component peaks, was developed as a single-value measure for response-identification and subsequent threshold-determination procedures. One of the response-identification methods was applied to 10 hearing-impaired subjects; the results of the threshold-determination procedures were encouraging. Further directions toward improving objective response analysis are discussed.

Audiometry

Middle components of the AER to tone-pips in normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects.

Tone-pips of 500, 1000, and 3000 Hz were presented at 0-, 10-, 20-, 35-, and 50-dB HL to 10 normal-hearing subjects and at 0-, 10-, 20-, 35-, and 50-dB SL to 10 subjects with conductive, sensorineural, or mixed hearing losses. Middle component (latencies 8-90 msec) averaged electroencephalic responses to the tone-pips were analyzed in terms of peak latencies and peak-to-peak amplitudes. Properties of the responses were generally the same for both normal-hearing and hearing-impaired subjects except that the hearing-impaired subjects showed slightly greater amplitudes overall. The small reduction in latencies with increasing stimulus frequency seen in the normal-hearing subjects was not observed in the hearing-impaired subjects.

Adult

Reexamination of effects of stimulus rate and number on the middle components of the averaged electroencephalic response.

The middle components of the evoked cortical response (8-50 msec) were examined under improved signal processing conditions. 512 click stimuli were presented at 5 rates ranging from 1-16/sec to 10 normal-hearing subjects. The influence of stimulus numbers of 32, 64, 128 and 512 and stimulus rates of 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16/sec was examined. Identifiable and repeatable responses were found with as few as 128 stimuli. Stimulus rate had little effect on middle component waveform or its identifiability. An enhancement of signal-to-noise ratio through improved filter conditions is suggested as one reason for the ability to identify middle components to fewer stimuli.

Acoustic Stimulation