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Biomedical subjects

M Cerasaro

Publications and source records attributed to M Cerasaro.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Correlation between the direct IgG MAR test (mixed antiglobulin reaction test) and seminal analysis in men from infertile couples.

The direct IgG mixed antiglobulin reaction (IgG MAR) test was carried out in 395 male subjects from infertile couples, selected on the basis of their seminal characteristics (sperm concentration greater than 10 X 10(6)/ml, sperm motility greater than 10%); attempts were made to correlate results with the seminologic aspects of the ejaculate. A significant correlation was observed between a positive MAR test and spontaneous sperm autogglutination. No correlation was observed, however, between test positivity and concentration, motility and sperm morphologic features, the macroscopic aspects studied (viscosity, fluidification), or increased concentration of leukocytes.

Female↗

Sperm antibodies in infertile women: a comparison of three methods for handling the cervical mucus for extraction of immunoglobulins.

Three procedures commonly employed in the extraction of soluble proteins from cervical mucus, for the application of the technique for the detection of sperm antibodies also in this biological fluid, were compared in order to establish which provided the highest yield. Studies were therefore carried out on 125 women with primary and secondary sterility characterized by good rheologic qualities of their mid-cycle cervical mucus and in presence of repeatedly poor PCTs, not justified by the seminal characteristics of their partners. The laboratory results and the statistical analysis have shown that as far as concerns IgG, liquefaction with bromelin and solubilization with Baker's buffer provide a better yield than ultracentrifugation; while bromelin alone has the best yield with IgA.

Agglutination Tests↗

Treatment and follow-up of patients with infertility due to spermagglutinins.

A therapeutic trial based on pharmacologically induced azoospermia followed by the administration of corticosteroids was carried out in 48 patients with infertility due to spermagglutinins. Three types of responses were observed: type A, no modifications in the blood and spermagglutinating (SA) titer (19 cases); type B, disappearance or significant decrease in SA titer during treatment, with return to normal values upon resumption of spermatogenesis (7 cases); and type C, disappearance or significant decrease in SA titer for at least 1 year after stopping treatment (22 cases). Within the 1st year after stopping therapy only men who responded in type C fashion were able to impregnate partners, three pregnancies ended in abortion and nine in normal births.

Autoantibodies↗