PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M Crago

Publications and source records attributed to M Crago.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1983

Use of the SCL-90R to assess health care staff's perceptions of patients' psychological states.

Many patients admitted through an emergency room service manifest significant psychological disturbance. This study of over 200 patients suggests that emergency room physicians and nurses are unable to judge accurately either the degree or nature of a patient's psychological state. While emergency room staff appear sensitive to the need for such awareness and use reliable dimensions for rating patients' subjective states, these ratings do not conform with patients' reports. The results reflect the need for more intensive psychological training of busy emergency room staff.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Coexistence of bulimia nervosa and mania: a literature review and case report.

A literature review of the relationship between bulimia and affective disorder showed that the evidence from empirical research and case report studies suggests that a sizeable subgroup of bulimics suffer from bipolar disorder as well as bulimia and may benefit from antimanic medications such as lithium. A case report is presented of a bulimic patient with manic symptoms who was successfully treated with lithium. However, the use of lithium should be avoided with any patient who is purging, since it may exacerbate the loss of intracellular potassium, thereby increasing the risk of cardiac toxicity.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Potential risk factors associated with weight control behaviors in elementary and middle school girls.

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between weight control behaviors and potential risk factors for disordered eating in a sample of young girls. The McKnight Risk Factor Survey was administered to 523 elementary and middle school girls. In the sample of elementary school girls, results from the multiple regression analyses indicated that frequency/severity of weight control behaviors was associated with body mass index (BMI), self-confidence, peers' weight-related pressures, ethnicity, and the interaction between having divorced/separated parents and BMI. Sensitivity to peers' weight-related pressures and BMI were also associated with weight control behaviors in the middle school girls, along with poor body image, substance use, having divorced/separated parents, and the interaction between having divorced/separated parents and father's pressure for thinness. Longitudinal research is needed to determine how risk factors change over time, beginning in elementary school and continuing through high school.

Adolescent↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Eating disorders and substance abuse in women: a comparative study of MMPI patterns.

Psychopathology was compared in women with eating disorders, women with alcohol or drug problems, and women with both an eating disorder and an alcohol or drug problem. Overall psychopathology, as measured by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), was greatest in the group with both an eating disorder and substance abuse problems. In general, the women with eating disorders resembled the substance abusers in terms of rebellious and antisocial behavior but differed from the substance abusers in being less hyperactive and experiencing more psychic distress. The differences that were found between eating-disordered women with and without substance abuse problems suggest that treatment interventions may need to be modified if the eating disorder patient has substance abuse problems as well.

Adolescent↗