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M D Beaulieu

Publications and source records attributed to M D Beaulieu.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Utilization of diagnostic tests in a family medicine service].

For a random sample of 1029 visits occurring over a 1-year period in a family medicine service 1067 diagnostic tests were done within 1 week (or within 3 weeks in the case of nuclear medicine) following the visit; this represents a mean of 1.04 tests, costing $ 8.30, per visit. There was no test ordered in most (62.5%) of the visits. The results of 909 tests were recorded; 36.6% were abnormal. The pattern of use of diagnostic tests varied considerably among the physicians; however, no association was observed between this pattern and the status of the physician, the site of the encounter, or the age or sex of the patient. There was a weak and not statistically significant correlation between the number of problems identified and the number of tests with abnormal results per visit. These results suggest that the problem of overuse of diagnostic tests may not be as acute in a family medicine service as it has been observed to be in other settings.

Clinical Laboratory Techniques↗

The reproducibility of intrapartum cardiotocogram assessments.

Five obstetrician-gynecologists experienced in fetal monitoring assessed 150 intrapartum cardiotocograms obtained with an external transducer. There were three successive blind readings, the first two without any clinical data apart from gestational age. The reviewers indicated whether the tracings showed definite, possible or no abnormalities. The interpretations given by each reviewer for any one tracing were fairly consistent, but they varied markedly from one reviewer to another. The proportion of tracings interpreted as normal ranged from 39% to 74%, and the proportion assessed as abnormal ranged from 3% to 43%. All five observers agreed on the interpretation of 29% of the tracings. Inter-reviewer reproducibility scarcely changed when clinical data were provided. These findings emphasize the need to evaluate all methods of fetal monitoring before they become widespread.

Evaluation Studies as Topic↗

[Hyperglycemia and the complications of maturity-onset diabetes].

In this paper the principal investigations into the effects of glycemia and its treatment on the complications associated with maturity-onset diabetes are analysed. Two points are stressed. First, a consensus is lacking on the diagnostic levels of blood glucose; some diabetologists recommend a return to the use of fasting blood glucose values. Second, a definite causal relation between hyperglycemia (and its control) and the main complications of diabetes has not been established. Until the natural history of the condition and the effectiveness of hypoglycemic treatment on the long-term prognosis are better understood, systematic screening for maturity-onset diabetes in asymptomatic adults is not justified. In addition, patients with mildly abnormal blood glucose levels should be followed yearly to monitor the development of overt diabetes or other cardiovascular risk factors. They should be neither labelled as diabetics nor compelled to comply with a strict therapeutic regimen.

Adult↗