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Biomedical subjects

M D Dzhavad-Zade

Publications and source records attributed to M D Dzhavad-Zade.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Plasmapheresis in overall treatment of renal immune diseases.

Polymorphism of the clinical picture manifested in pregnancy induced nephropathies necessitates the development of special immune methods of diagnosis, prevention and overall treatment. The changes in cellular and humoral immunity disclosed in this group of patients may serve as a starting point for elucidating the mechanism underlying pathogenesis of the disease and complications. Complex therapy, including medicinal preparations, dietotherapy and plasmapheresis contributes to normalizing the clinical course of pregnancy, correcting the immunologic status and decreasing the incidence of complications in the postpartum period.

Antibody Formation↗

[Value of alpha adrenergic blocking agents in the complex treatment of hydronephrosis in children].

Results of a pharmacotest with phentolamine show that in hydronephrosis patients the amplitude of contractions of the ureter became 3 times greater, the tonometrical index was 2 times greater, the basic pressure became 2 times less. The including of adrenoblocking agents into the complex treatment of patients with functional obstruction of the ureteropelvic system facilitated considerable dilatation of the calyceal-pelvic system. Plastic operations were performed in 21 patients.

Adolescent↗

[Immediate and late results of anti-reflux surgery in children].

Nearest and long-term results of 114 antireflux operations performed on 78 children were studied. Choice of the method of operative intervention, degree of ureterectasia on excretory urograms and functional state of the urinary bladder were shown to have an influence on results of antireflux operations. Best results were obtained following operations after Politano--Leadbetter and Kohen. Unsatisfactory results were mainly observed in III-IV degree ureterectasia and continuing dysfunction of the urinary bladder. Their amount was found to increase with longer terms of observations.

Child↗

[Effect of hemodialysis on blood hormone and lipid levels in patients with chronic kidney failure].

The task of the study was to investigate the effect of systematic hemodialysis on lipid and hormonal metabolic indices in patients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI). In 83.3%, patients with CRI at the terminal stage demonstrated lipid disorders noted against a background of noticeable hormonal imbalance and characterized by high levels of insulin, parathormone, cortisol, somatotropin in the blood serum and a low level of triiodothyronine in the blood. Systematic hemodialysis did not result in significant changes in lipid metabolism. Lipid metabolic disorders in patients with CRI at the terminal stage were detected in 91.7% of cases. Changes in the level of hormones under study were characterized by a decrease in thyroxine concentration thus weakening thyroid function in CRI patients.

Adult↗

[Parathyrin and calcitonin in patients with chronic renal insufficiency].

Examination of 37 patients with chronic renal insufficiency (CRI) has shown that an increment of CRI gravity is accompanied by an increased degree of disturbance of the phosphoric-calcium metabolism and parathyroid hormone and calcitonin (CT) levels. The authors regard a high calcitonin level in the presence of secondary hyperthyroidism as a result of CT retarded catabolism and an increase in the level of immunoreactive but biologically inactive CT. Multimodality conservative therapy to restore phosphoric-calcium balance in CRI should be aimed at the suppression of parathyroid gland function.

Adolescent↗