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Biomedical subjects

M D Gibson

Publications and source records attributed to M D Gibson.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Experimental feline Lyme borreliosis as a model for testing Borrelia burgdorferi vaccines.

The feline model investigated establishes that domestic cats may act as an animal model for evaluating the pathogenesis of Lyme borreliosis. Specifically this feline model demonstrates: First, that animals seroconvert following either needle injection of, or arthropod delivery of, Borrelia burgdorferi. Clinical findings obtained are consistent with those observed in human Lyme disease; histopathological observations are also consistent with those observed in human Lyme disease. Therefore, cats may also be used as a representative animal model for measuring immune protection against Lyme borreliosis. Specifically we are exploring the protective capacity of Borrelia burgdorferi antigenic compounds in cats, namely OspA, OspB, OspC, heat shock proteins, flagellar antigens and various protective immunological combinations.

Animals↗

Percutaneous transluminal aortic angioplasty: techniques and results.

Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of the infrarenal abdominal aorta has been reported by a few authors. In the present series, aortic stenoses in 32 patients were treated with various percutaneous angioplasty techniques. Isolated aortic stenoses and primary aortic stenoses extending into the iliac arteries were successfully dilated. The initial success rate was 100%, without evidence of rupture, thrombosis, dissection, or distal embolization. In only three of the 28 patients who returned for follow-up did symptoms recur or noninvasive vascular laboratory indexes deteriorate (mean follow-up, 25 months). Percutaneous transluminal aortic angioplasty has proved safe and efficacious in the treatment of atherosclerotic aortic stenoses.

Adult↗

Symptomatic vascular malformations: ethanol embolotherapy.

Absolute ethanol was used to perform nine transcatheter embolizations and 21 direct percutaneous puncture embolizations in eight patients with unresectable vascular malformations. Six patients had arteriovenous malformations and two patients had hemangiomas. Four of these patients had undergone unsuccessful surgery, and the other four were not considered candidates for operation. All large complex symptomatic vascular malformations (SVMs) required multiple embolizations that were staged procedures. Ethanol embolotherapy, performed according to strict techniques, has proved efficacious in the management of SVMs.

Adult↗

Image-directed percutaneous biopsies with a biopsy gun.

Core tissue for histologic study is believed by many pathologists to be more diagnostic than material from needle aspiration. Recently, a biopsy "gun" has been introduced, which simplifies core biopsies. With this device, 182 biopsies of multiple anatomic sites were performed with ultrasonic, computed tomographic, and fluoroscopic guidance and 18-gauge needles. High-quality histopathologic specimens were obtained in 177 of the biopsies, and diagnostic target tissue was obtained in 167. Only three significant complications occurred: one bleeding complication that required transfusion and two cases of pneumothorax that necessitated placement of chest tubes. The biopsy gun eliminated the disjointed movements of conventional "skinny" needle biopsies, and none of the samples demonstrated significant "crush" artifact or obscuring blood, problems that are commonly associated with manual biopsy techniques. Patient discomfort was decreased with this system compared with that of manual biopsies, and the total procedure time was reduced. Because of these distinct advantages, the authors now use the biopsy gun exclusively for all percutaneous biopsies and recommend that other institutions consider the use of this biopsy method.

Adult↗

Chronic granulomatous disease with gastric antral narrowing.

Marked narrowing of the gastric antrum produced vomiting in a boy with chronic granulomatous disease; the antral stenosis resolved after five months of medical management. A review of the seven previously reported cases indicates that this uncommon lesion may be self-limited and should be given an exhaustive trial of nonsurgical therapy, in view of the high morbidity of surgery in these children. Antibiotics may speed resolution.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

Adaptation of the bard prostate biopsy gun for CT-guided abdominal biopsies.

The Bard prostate biopsy gun under ultrasonic guidance provides consistent, high quality prostatic core samples for histopathologic diagnosis. This device can be adapted for biopsy of abdominal organs using computed tomographic guidance. We demonstrate how these technical modifications can be made. Having used this modified device in conjunction with the 18-gauge prostate biopsy needle in 25 patients, we have had excellent results and no complications.

Abdomen↗