Diagnosis of a coronary artery anomaly by 16-channel computed tomography coronary angiography in an infant.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Demircin.
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A case of chylopericardium associated with lymphangiomatous malformation of the thymus is presented. The specific diagnosis of chylopericardium was made by pericardiocentesis and analysis of the fluid. Despite the pericardiocentesis and pericardial tube drainage, pericardial effusion recurred and the patient underwent pericardiectomy. At operation the thymus, which contained a tumor and showed diffuse hyperplasia, was excised and pericardiectomy was performed. The 2-year-old patient recovered uneventfully without reaccumulation of the chyle. The pathologic diagnosis of the mass was intrathymic ectatic lymphangiomatous malformation.
Vascular hamartoma of the mediastinum is a rare benign vascular tumor. A 13-year-old girl presented with back pain, persistent coughing, palpitation, and angina pectoris. Preoperative investigations demonstrated an enlarging mass involving the superior mediastinum extending posteriorly (T6-T8). An encapsulated, 6x5x3 cm dark purplish mass adherent to the aortic wall was found. The main mediastinal mass was totally excised but limited resection was carried out in the paravertebral region. Microscopic examination revealed a vascular hamartoma.
Here in nine patients with congenital lobar emphysema who had been treated surgically in the previous 10 years are reported. The ages of the patients at diagnosis ranged from 26 days to 11 months. The six patients whose symptoms started in the neonatal period had more severe dyspnea, cyanosis and respiratory distress. Tube thoracostomy was performed in two of three patients who had been misdiagnosed initially. The affected side was the left upper lobe in five patients, the right upper lobe in three, and the right middle and upper lobes in one patient. Lobectomy was performed in all cases. Dysplasia of the bronchial cartilage was found in six patients and bronchial atresia of the left upper lobe was found in another infant as the etiologic cause of the condition. Although the possibility of conservative management in congenital lobar emphysema has been reported recently, we believe that surgery is the treatment of choice in patients who have persistent or progressive, severe respiratory distress in spite of medical treatment.
Despite the widespread clinical success in open-heart surgery, bleeding after cardiopulmonary by-pass (CPB) has been a common problem especially in cyanotic congenital heart disease. Recently, there have been reports demonstrating that treatment with high doses of aprotinin reduces postoperative bleeding. We studied the effect of aprotinin on postoperative bleeding in patients with tetralogy of Fallot who had undergone total correction in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, and compared our results with those in the literature. Ten patients out of 20 in the study were given high doses of aprotinin and were compared with the remaining 10 patients who had not received the drug. Standard anesthesia, perfusion and surgical techniques were used in all operations. The total amount of bleeding in the aprotinin-treated group was found to be 1530 ml, while in the other group it was 4185 ml (p < 0.05). The total quantity of blood transfused in the aprotinin-treated patients was 3250 ml while it was 5865 ml in the control group (p < 0.05). No significant effect of aprotinin was found on Hb, Hct, PT, aPTT and thrombocyte counts (p > 0.05). However, the effect of the drug on bleeding and coagulation time was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05).
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False aneurysms have rarely been described in the pediatric age-group. Here a case of false aneurysm of the brachial artery following accidental arterial puncture at the site of attempted venipuncture is reported. Having obtained vascular control with digital compression, the arterial repair was performed by direct suture technique. The characteristics and differential diagnosis of false aneurysms are described. The majority of false aneurysms occur as complications of percutaneous catheterization.