Septic arthritis in the geriatric population.
Septic arthritis has emerged as an important infection in geriatric patients. Between 25% and 50% of all cases of nongonococcal bacterial arthritis in nonprosthetic joints occur in patients over the age of sixty years. Thirty-three percent of nongonococcal septic arthritis occurs in the geriatric population. In this retrospective study of geriatric septic arthritis, 22 patients were reviewed. The major predisposing factor was prior history of arthritis, with the knee being the most commonly affected joint. Staphylococcus aureus was the major pathogen, with gram-negative organisms accounting for a significant number of infections. We think that empiric antibiotic coverage for gram-negative organisms should be initiated at the time of treatment only in patients with multiple predisposing factors for septic arthritis. The disease also may be more indolent than previously reported, leading to delayed diagnosis, treatment, and increased morbidity and mortality.