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Biomedical subjects

M E Mozheĭko

Publications and source records attributed to M E Mozheĭko.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[Spirapril - a new long-acting ACE inhibitor: efficacy and safety in patients with arterial hypertension in combination with diabetes mellitus and impaired kidney function].

AIM: To examine effectiveness and safety of quadropril. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Changes in blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), levels of glucose, potassium and creatinine, creatinine clearance were studied in 120 patients (48 males and 72 females, mean age 60.6 +/- 0.7 years) with mild to moderate arterial hypertension (AH) with average duration 13.8 +/- 0.7 years. The patients were divided into 3 groups: with AH (n = 40), AH + noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus (DM) (n = 43), AH and nephropathy (n = 37). 8-week treatment was performed with a standard dose of 6 mg/day (1 tablet of quadropril). Control examinations were made 2, 4 and 8 weeks after the treatment. RESULTS: After 8 weeks of treatment a decrease in systolic blood pressure in AH group was 24.0 +/- 3.0 mm Hg and in diastolic blood pressure 16.3 +/- 1.3 mm Hg (P < 0.001). In the group with DM this decrease was 22.4 +/- 2.8 mm Hg and 15.7 +/- 1.4 mm Hg (p < 0.001), respectively. In the group with nephropathy this decrease was 26.4 +/- 2.4 and 16.5 +/- 1.3 mm Hg (p < 0.001), respectively. Heart rate changed significantly only in diabetics: from 75.1 +/- 1.7 to 72.9 +/- 1.3 beats/min. Biochemical parameters in the hypertensive and diabetic patients did not change significantly. In the nephropathy group there was a significant decrease in creatinine and increase in creatinine clearance. Their level of glucose and potassium changed insignificantly. CONCLUSION: The treatment with quadropril results in a significant decrease in blood pressure, does not influence parameters of carbohydrate metabolism, improves nitrogen eliminating function of the kidneys.

Administration, Oral↗

[Free radicals of oxygen and their effect on inflammation mediators in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus].

The active forms of oxygen (AFA) participate in modulation of mediation processes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. A direct correlation of AFA with serotonin and kallikrein was noted, a reverse one with the inhibitory systems. Reactivity of AFA proved to be most marked in patients with lupus nephritis. The role of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in the activation of vasculo-thrombocytic hemostasis is discussed.

Adolescent↗