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Biomedical subjects

M Etter

Publications and source records attributed to M Etter.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Second opinion in tumor surgery. Valuable--but needing improvement].

In complicated oncological cases, a second opinion is desirable, also in the view of the care-providing surgeon. It serves interdisciplinary therapeutic planning, and helps improve the quality of treatment. In the case of highly consequential interventions, the patient has a legal right to a second opinion. On a practical level, however, the implementation of this possibility encounters problems: organizational shortcomings, incomplete patient documentation, the stresses of patient transportation, loss of valuable time, in particular in the case of postal consultation, following consultation in a center the carrying out of treatment there, whether at the urging of the doctors there or the patient himself, lack of remuneration for the efforts of the consultants. Today, however, all the necessary technical facilities are in place to enable various experts to be consulted, virtually simultaneously, on any case, via video-conferencing.

Germany↗

Prognostic factors in gastric stump carcinoma.

OBJECTIVE: To compare prognostic results in patients with gastric stump cancer (GSC) versus those with primary gastric cancer (PGC). SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Gastric stump carcinomas have often been described as having low resectability rates and a poor prognosis. METHODS: Results of surgical treatment of 50 patients with GSC were compared with that of 516 patients with PGC. RESULTS: The resectability rate was 94% for GSC patients and 96.5% for PGC patients, without significant differences in terms of postoperative complications, death rate, and median survival time (31.6 vs. 32.9 months). The multivariate analysis showed an independent prognostic effect for R0 resection, pT1 and pT2 category, and age older than 65 years. CONCLUSION: The prognosis after resection and adequate lymphadenectomy does not differ between patients with GSC and PGC.

Adenocarcinoma↗

[Teleconsultation].

Teleconsultation is a consultation between two or more physicians about the diagnostic work-up and therapeutic strategy in the treatment of an individual case by means of modern telematics. Due to more complex therapeutic strategies and legally defined formal requirements, the need for teleconsultation will increase significantly in the future. Rapid technical improvements in telematics will progressively facilitate the practical performance of teleconsultation (based upon an ISDN network in the beginning, later on by the use of a national health network). The medicolegal aspects of teleconsultation have already been defined sufficiently for use in surgery. However, the question of adequate financial compensation for this type of medical service is still unclear.

Computer Communication Networks↗

[Possibilities of telecommunications in surgery].

In contrast to telesurgery, telepresence involves only the audiovisual dialogue between the local surgeon and a remote expert; the latter, however, is able to actively monitor the operation by giving his judgement and recommendations. Under clinical conditions, telepresence may have the potential to facilitate intraoperative consultation of remote experts or even tele-assistance. Technical requirements consist of a suitable telemanipulation device (remotely controlled camera and indicator) and a high-duty communication system for real-time transmission of the operating site and the control signal. A minimum of 2 Mbyte/s of transmission capacity is recommended.

Computer Systems↗