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Biomedical subjects

M F Evans

Publications and source records attributed to M F Evans.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Allelic deletion at 11q23.3-q25 is an early event in cervical neoplasia.

Twenty per cent of cervical intraepithelial neoplasias-III (CIN-III) progress to invasive cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection alone does not determine progression. CIN-III lesions were collected from 161 women. Each tissue was microdissected into a maximum of 32 contiguous units and assayed at multiple microsatellite loci on chromosome 11q, a region frequently deleted in invasive cervical and other cancers. Eight of 108 informative cases (7%) had 11q23.3-q25 deletions; focally intra-lesional in six (one with focal loss of alternate alleles), and pan-lesional in two cases. Hence, 11q deletion can occur early in cervical neoplasia, and possibly predisposes to invasion.

Adolescent

Basal cell tetrasomy in low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions infected with high-risk human papillomaviruses.

We have analyzed 60 low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions for low- and high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) and for numerical abnormalities of chromosomes 1, 3, 11, 17, and 18 and the X chromosome. Eleven of 33 lesions infected with high-risk HPVs (HPV 16, 18, 30, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, and 66) but none of 24 lesions infected with low-risk HPVs (HPV 6, 11, 42, 43, and 44) and none of 15 normal cervices showed basal cell tetrasomy of all six chromosomes in the HPV-infected areas. These changes were not HPV type specific and were not present in all lesions infected with the same HPV type. The presence of basal cell tetrasomy in lesions infected with high- but not low-risk HPVs suggests that induction of chromosome instability may be one mechanism underlying the biological differences between these viral types.

Aneuploidy