PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M F Kanak

Publications and source records attributed to M F Kanak.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Interventions related to patient safety.

Patient safety is a growing priority in today's increasingly complex, highly technologic, and business-oriented health care system. This increasing emphasis is being fueled by issues such as cost containment, risk management, quality assurance, health care consumer activism, and legal accountability for practice. In such an environment, it is important that nursing be able to quantify and communicate what it does to promote and maintain patient safety. A standardized language of patient safety interventions provides nursing with the tool to do this. It provides a common language to use when dealing with patient safety issues in the practice, education, research, and administrative arenas. It also allows nurses to package and market the "product" of nursing care to health care consumers, other health care professionals, hospital administrators, and politicians, all of whom share an interest in ensuring that patient safety is maintained and promoted in the most comprehensive yet cost-efficient manner possible.

Accident Prevention↗

Ethanol exposure during brain ontogeny: some long-term effects.

The timing, intensity, and duration of the period of maximal susceptibility of the developing brain to ethanol have not been clearly elucidated. This study was designed to determine whether a lower blood ethanol concentration (BEC) or a brief exposure during the brain growth spurt in the rat might cause permanent brain damage. Two doses of ethanol (4 g/kg body weight daily during days 6-16 after birth and 6 g/kg on day 6 only after birth) were used. Significant differences in whole brain weight, a disproportionately decreased cerebellar weight, altered balancing ability, and a decreased number of cerebellar cells were observed on days 17 and 70 postnatally in both ethanol-treated groups as compared with controls. Cerebellar weight a both ages were more markedly affected in animals treated only on day 6 postnatally than in animals treated throughout the major portion of the brain growth spurt. These results suggest that episodic exposure to ethanol during peak brain growth may be just as devastating to brain development as chronic exposure throughout the major portion of the brain growth spurt.

Abnormalities, Drug-Induced↗