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Biomedical subjects

M F Zarivchatskiĭ

Publications and source records attributed to M F Zarivchatskiĭ.

14 recordsLinked to original sources

[Principles of treatment of nonparasitic cysts of the liver].

A comparative investigation of different methods of treatment of nonparasitic cysts of the liver was carried out in 104 patients aged from 21 through 74 years with sizes of the cysts from 6 to 21 cm in diameter, divided into three groups. The first group included 50 patients who were subjected to open operations (segmentectomy, bisegmentectomy, fenestration of the cysts with treatment of the residual inner lining with ethanol, diathermocoagulation or cryodestruction). Laparoscopic fenestration and chemical or thermal treatment of the cysts were used in the second group of 29 patients, in the third group consisting of 25 patients a puncture-aspiration method was used under sonographic control. An analysis of the results showed advantages of laparoscopic and puncture methods that gave good immediate and long-term results, less number of postoperative complications and shorter periods of rehabilitation of the patients.

Adult↗

[A comparative assessment of results of operative treatment of great and giant postoperative ventral hernias].

An experience with operative treatment of 498 patients aged from 18 to 78 years with great and giant postoperative ventral hernias is presented. The patients were divided into several groups according to the kind of surgical intervention. An analysis of the nearest and long-term results (from 1 to 15 years) has shown that the fewer number of postoperative complications and recurrences was after using an additional strengthening of the abdominal wall tissues with split and full-thickness autoplastic skin grafts as well as polypropilene net. Autodermotransplants are highly effective in use, sufficient in organism.

Adolescent↗

[Means of reducing blood loss and volume of the used transfused media in operative treatment of burn lesions of the liver].

An experience with surgical treatment of 77 patients with focal lesions of the liver is described. The patients were divided into two groups. In the main group (42 patients) the treatment-and-prophylactic method was used including acute isovolemic and hypervolemic hemodilution, preliminary preparation of autoblood, isolation and ligation of the vascular-secretory elements, the application for local hemostasis with Takhokomb of "Tissucol", gelatinous sponge with gentamycin. In the group of comparison the compression of the hepatoduodenal ligament, isolation of the vascular-secretory elements by digitoclasia method, suturing the liver stump with polysorb were used in resection of the liver. The strategy used in the main group allowed to reduce the volume of blood loss, to lessen the number of doses of the transfused donor blood, to diminish the number of postoperative complications by 30.5%. The used complex is effective, simple and is not expensive.

Blood Loss, Surgical↗

[Gelvisol as a symptomatic agent for treating generalized forms of malignant tumors].

In the paper, the results of clinical applications of a complex peroral therapeutic solution--gelvisol for symptomatic treatment of generalized malignant tumors of the breast, lung and thyroid are summarized. The solution was administered in a dose of 50-60 ml 5-6 times a day during 12-14 days. A positive effect was manifested in the improved general condition of patients, better appetite, less intoxication of the organisms, better functioning of the liver and kidneys.

Administration, Oral↗

[Therapeutic effectiveness of gelvisol in acute hemorrhage].

The results of a comparative study of the effect of the gelvisol therapeutic solution for the peroral administration, elaborated by A. N. Filatov, L. G. Bogomolova, V. S. Suslova and I. G. Andrianova in 1971, upon the clinical course of acute blood loss are summed up in this article. Experimentally on 50 dogs it was shown that at the loss of 40% of CBV the hemodynamic effect of gelvisol administration exceeds that of intragastral administration of 5% glucose, but is not as good as intravenous gelatinol injection. In the clinic gelatinol has been used successfully in 50 cases of blood loss equal to 10-12 ml/kg of body weight. No complications due to the administration of the preparation are noted.

Acute Disease↗

[Characteristics of blood coagulation and rational hemostatic therapy of acute gastroduodenal hemorrhage].

The results of studies on the state of the coagulative and fibrinolytic system of blood in 78 patients with acute gastroduodenal hemorrhages are summarized. The causes of bleeding were as follows: ulcerous gastroduodenal disease -- in 38 cases, cancer of the stomach -- in 20, esophageal venous varices -- in 11 and erosive gastritis -- in 9. Some features of hemorrhage due to erosive gastritis, esophageal varices, ulcerous disease and gastric cancer are described.

Acute Disease↗

[Laboratory and clinical study of therapeutic efficacy of medicinal films for surgical procedures].

An analysis of the experimental data showed that anesthetic medicinal films (AMFs) offer an effective medicinal form for the treatment of suppurative inflammatory disorders(SIDs) of soft tissues. The results of preclinical experiments with AMFs showed evidence of anesthetic, antimicrobial, and hemostatic effects. The therapeutic effect was established in the course of clinical investigations and confirmed by the results of cytological, histological, morphological, and bacteriological testing. The experimental data indicate that AMF application offers a promising means of SID treatment. Further development of this medicinal form must lead to an increase in the therapeutic efficacy, decrease the drug dose, and reduce the probability of side effects during the treatment of SIDs in soft tissues of various localization.

Adult↗