[Psychosomatic factors in angina pectoris].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Fellmann.
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Between 1980 and 1985 nine patients under the age of 30 were admitted to our hospital with acute myocardial infarction. They represented 4% of all patients with acute myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography was performed in 8 patients and in a high proportion (5 patients) no stenotic lesion was found. In these patients, vasospasm seems to be the most likely pathogenesis. In one patient no angiography was performed; he had stopped anticoagulation therapy after aortic valve replacement and therefore coronary embolism was the obvious reason for the infarct. After a median of 5 years (2-7) no patient had died or had suffered a new coronary event. The 5 patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries had ceased taking medication and were all back to work full time. Psychological evaluation showed impaired ability to express aggression in all 9 patients.
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30 female patients with the diagnosis of "uterus myomatosus" and a control group of also 30 women with the diagnosis "descensus uteri et vaginae" were examined by a standardized questionnaire containing socio-economic, anamnestic and psychological data. To get information about their personality the "Freiburger Persönlichkeitsinventar" (Freiburg Personality Inventory), half-form A, was administered at the end of the interview. The age limits were 35 and 55 years. The main socio-economic results are the following: during childhood and adolescence the myom-patients lived mainly near towns (p less than 0,01). The women of this group have better relationships to their husbands than the descensus-patients (p less than 0,01) and the husbands of the myom-patients are more often (p less than 0,01) of the same age or younger than their women. 18 out of the 30 women of the myom-group (i.e. more than 50%) said that their wish to become a mother has not been fulfilled while this answer was given by none of the 30 descensus-patients (p less than 0,01). The question is discussed in how far the uterus-myom can be understood as a somatic expression of the frustrated wish to get a child, as a "compensatory growth". Beside this, the authors are aware of the fact that other aspects, f.e. hormonal factors, may be important.