Biomedical subjects

M Firon

Publications and source records attributed to M Firon.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2000

Dominant negative Met reduces tumorigenicity-metastasis and increases tubule formation in mammary cells.

Activation of the Met tyrosine kinase growth factor receptor by its ligand HGF/SF has been shown to increase in vitro invasiveness in epithelial cell lines. To study the effect of Met-HGF/SF signaling in breast cancer cells, we transfected met, hgf/sf and dominant negative (DN) forms of met into the poorly differentiated metastatic murine mammary adenocarcinoma cell line DA3. These cells express moderate levels of endogenous Met, which is rapidly phosphorylated in response to HGF/SF treatment. Met+hgf/sf transfection results in significantly increased tumorigenic and metastatic activity in vivo accompanied by reduced tubule formation. DA3 cells transfected with DN forms of Met (DN-DA3) exhibit reduced Met phosphorylation following exposure to HGF/SF. Furthermore, as compared to the parental cells, the DN-DA3 cells exhibit diminished in vitro scattering and invasiveness, while in vivo they display greatly reduced tumorigenicity and spontaneous metastasis. Tumors emanating from DN-DA3 cells injected to BALB/C mice are highly differentiated and display extensive tubule formation. These results suggest that Met-HGF/SF signaling is a determining factor in the delicate balance between differentiation/tubule formation and tumorigenicity-metastasis. Oncogene (2000) 19, 2386 - 2397

Adenocarcinoma↗

PubMed1999

Met-HGF/SF mediates growth arrest and differentiation in T47D breast cancer cells.

Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a pluripotent growth factor that exerts mitogenic, motogenic, and morphogenic effects. To elucidate the cellular mechanisms underlying the pluripotent function of this growth factor, T47D human breast cancer cells were transfected with human hgf/sf. The hgf/sf-positive clones exhibited different levels of biologically functional HGF/SF expression and up-regulation of endogenous Met (HGF/SF receptor) expression. In addition, a constitutive phosphorylation of the receptor on tyrosine residues was detected, establishing a Met-HGF/SF autocrine loop. The autocrine activation of Met caused marked inhibition in cell growth accompanied by cell accumulation at G0/G1. These cells underwent terminal cell differentiation as determined by morphological changes, synthesis of milk proteins such as beta-casein and alpha-lactalbumin, and production of lipid vesicles. Our results demonstrate that Met-HGF/SF, an oncogenic signal transduction pathway, is capable of inducing growth arrest and differentiation in certain breast cancer cells and, thus, may have potential as therapeutic and/or prognostic tools in breast cancer treatment.

Blotting, Western↗

PubMed1995

Microenvironmental factors regulate Ly-6 A/E expression on PyV-transformed BALB/c 3T3 cells.

In previous studies non-lymphoid murine tumor cells were sorted by flow cytometry, into 2 subpopulations. The one expressed high levels of the T-cell activation protein Ly-6 A/E and the other low levels of this protein. High Ly-6 A/E expression was associated with very high tumorigenicity and metastatic phenotypes. Cells expressing low levels of this protein expressed a significantly reduced malignancy phenotype as compared to unsorted tumor populations. In view of its direct (or indirect) involvement in tumor progression we studied, in the present work, the regulation by microenvironmental factors of Ly-6 A/E expression on A3C polyoma-virus transformed cells. Ligation of membrane Ly-6 A/E by the corresponding monoclonal antibodies resulted in up-regulated expression of this protein. Similar results were obtained by exposing A3C cells to interferon-alpha. In contrast, exposing tumor cells to tumor necrosis factor-alpha or to the extracellular matrix protein laminin resulted in a down-regulation of Ly-6 A/E expression on these cells. These results provide an additional insight into the role microenvironmental factors might play in tumor progression.

3T3 Cells↗

PubMed1991

Triple helical polynucleotidic structures: sugar conformations determined by FTIR spectroscopy.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectra of triple stranded polynucleotides containing homopurine dA or rA and homopyrimidine dT or rU strands have been obtained in H2O and D2O solutions as well as in hydrated films at various relative humidities. The spectra are interpreted by comparison with those of double stranded helixes with identical base and sugar composition. The study of the spectral domain corresponding to in-plane double bond stretching vibrations of the bases shows that whatever the initial duplex characterized by a different IR spectrum (A family form poly rA.poly rU, heternomous form poly rA.poly dT, B family form poly dA.poly dT), the triplexes present a similar IR spectrum reflecting similar base interactions. A particular attention is devoted to the 950-800 cm-1 region which contains marker bands of the sugar conformation in the nucleic acids. In solution the existence of only N (C3'endo-A family form) type of sugar pucker is detected in poly rU.poly rA.poly rU and poly dt.poly rA.poly rU. On the contrary absorption bands characteristic of both N (C3'endo-A family form) and S (C2'endo-B family form) type sugars are detected for poly rU.poly rA.poly dT, poly rU.poly dA.poly dT and poly dT.poly rA.poly dT. Finally mainly S (C2'endo-B family form) type sugars are observed in poly dT.poly dA.poly dT.

Carbohydrates↗

PubMedDate not supplied

HGF/SF activates glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in DA3 murine mammary cancer cells.

Hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor (HGF/SF) is a paracrine growth factor which increases cellular motility and has also been implicated in tumor development and progression and in angiogenesis. Little is known about the metabolic alteration induced in cells following Met-HGF/SF signal transduction. The hypothesis that HGF/SF alters the energy metabolism of cancer cells was investigated in perfused DA3 murine mammary cancer cells by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, oxygen and glucose consumption assays and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). 31P NMR demonstrated that HGF/SF induced remarkable alterations in phospholipid metabolites, and enhanced the rate of glucose phosphorylation (P < .05). 13C NMR measurements, using [13C1]-glucose-enriched medium, showed that HGS/SF reduced the steady state levels of glucose and elevated those of lactate (P < .05). In addition, HGF/SF treatment increased oxygen consumption from 0.58+/-0.02 to 0.71+/-0.03 micromol/hour per milligram protein (P < .05). However, it decreased CO2 levels, and attenuated pH decrease. The mechanisms of these unexpected effects were delineated by CLSM, using NAD(P)H fluorescence measurements, which showed that HGF/SF increased the oxidation of the mitochondrial NAD system. We propose that concomitant with induction of ruffling, HGF/SF enhances both the glycolytic and oxidative phosphorylation pathways of energy production.

Adenocarcinoma↗