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Biomedical subjects

M Göbel

Publications and source records attributed to M Göbel.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Virtual reality arthroscopy training simulator.

This paper describes the result of the interdisciplinary cooperation of traumatologists of the Berufsgenossenschaftliche Unfallklinik (BGU) in Frankfurt am Main and a team of computer graphics scientists of the Franunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics in Darmstadt. We have developed a highly interactive training simulator system by means of computer graphics and virtual reality techniques.

Arthroscopy

Intraluminal cyclosporine A reduces capsular thickness around silicone implants in rats.

One theory of the cause of connective tissue capsule formation around silicone mammary prostheses is based on an immunological interaction. In an in vitro pilot study, it is shown that intraluminal cyclosporine A, a potent T-lymphocyte-specific immunosuppressive agent, can diffuse slowly through the outer shell of a standard double-lumen silicone breast implant. Round silicone tissue expanders containing 50 mg of cyclosporine A were implanted subcutaneously in 10 rats. Ten animals served as controls. Evaluation was performed after three months. A significant decrease in collagen capsular thickness of 21.6 +/- 5.4 microns (mean +/- standard deviation was measured histomorphometrically in the treated group compared with 39.6 +/- 8.6 microns in the control group (p less than 0.001).

Animals

Investigation of potential interaction of ciprofloxacin with cyclosporine in bone marrow transplant recipients.

The effect of the 4-quinolone antimicrobial agent ciprofloxacin on the concentration in plasma and the pharmacokinetics of the immunosuppressive agent cyclosporine was studied in 10 bone marrow transplant recipients. There were no statistically or clinically significant changes in cyclosporine trough concentrations or areas under the concentration-time curve following oral doses of 500 mg of ciprofloxacin every 12 h for 4 days. The data suggest a lack of relevant pharmacokinetic interaction of ciprofloxacin with cyclosporine. There was no indication of an enhanced nephrotoxicity for this drug combination.

Adult

[Endemic situation of leprosy in the municipality of Rondonopolis-Mato Grosso].

Here we show a report about the incidence of leprosy in Rondonópolis, State of Mato Grosso in Brazil. We direct attention to the fact that the contemporary index of prevalence in Brazil doesn't correspond to our reality when one makes a program of dynamic research of new cases and clearances to the population, medical staff and co-workers, through lectures and programs on radio and television, besides articles in local papers.

Brazil

[On the importance of the steam trap to the efficient sterilization of solutions in stored blood bottles by saturated steam under pressure (author's transl)].

Biological tests with soil samples were performed to fix the sterilization time for a new steam sterilizer. These tests yielded repeatedly positive spore findings despite modifications of the conditions of sterilization. Having excluded a series of possible sources of trouble, the authors stated that the quality of the steam was the assignable cause. After restoration of the functionality of the steam traps, the biological tests yielded negative results also under normal conditions of sterilization.

Drug Packaging