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M H Connors

Publications and source records attributed to M H Connors.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Multiple hepatic tumors and peliosis hepatis in Fanconi's anemia treated with androgens.

We report the case of a 13-year-old boy who was known to have Fanconi's anemia for five years. For treatment of this condition he was given androgens and corticosteroids. Two months before his death, severe varicella developed complicated by pneumonia, jaundice, and prolonged fever; all of which resolved during a five-week hospitalization. Three weeks later he died of Clostridium septicum sepsis caused by necrotizing enterocolitis. At autopsy he was found to have multiple hepatocellular neoplasms. A striking feature of the neoplasms was cholestasis. The liver also showed peliosis hepatis. The association of the use of certain androgenic steroids with hepatic neoplasms histologically resembling hepatocarcinomas, but characterized by lack of metastases and apparent reversibility, suggests the desirability of a new nomenclature for these hepatocellular lesions.

Adolescent↗

Hypothalamic symptomatology and its relationship to diencephalic tumor in childhood.

Autonomic dysfunction in a child may present confusing clinical phenomena which mimic other diseases. Various clinical manifestations were seen during the 6-year course of a child with an astrocytoma of the hypothalamus. These ranged from the initial features of the diencephalic syndrome of infancy to autonomic seizures with striking paroxysms of hypertension, tachycardia, and sweating. Disturbances in hormonal regulation and gastrointestinal abnormalities were possibly related to the autonomic disturbance. The mechanisms for these findings were poorly understood. We conclude that a diencephalic lesion should be suspected in any child exhibiting such findings.

Astrocytoma↗

Hypo-hyperparathyroidism: evidence for a defective parathyroid hormone.

Biochemical evidence for hypoparathyroidism and roentgenographic evidence for hyperparathyroidism were present in a 7-year-old girl with seizures and tetany. She was hypocalcemic (4.7 mg/dl), hyperphosphatemic (11 mg/dl), and normomagnesemic, with elevated parathyroid hormone level (2,603 pg/dl and 3,693 pg/dl in immunoassays utilizing two different antisera). Somatic features of pseudohypoparathyroidism were absent. Increased serum alkaline phosphatase activity (335 IU/liter) with evidence of subperiosteal bone resorption suggested parathyroid hormone activity on bone. Intramuscular administration of parathyroid extract caused a rise in serum calcium level (9.6 mg/dl) and a fall in serum phosphorus level (7.9 mg/dl). The serum calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase activity became normal during vitamin D therapy. Parathyroid hormone values and bone roentgenograms became normal. With serum calcium and phosphorus levels normal, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid infusion was followed by an increase in plasma parathyroid hormone level but not in urinary cyclic adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or phosphaturia; in contrast, parathyroid extract induced cyclic AMP excretion and phosphaturia. These results suggest that endogenous parathyroid hormone in this patient affects bone resorption but not renal handling of phosphate. We infer that this represents a defective endogenous parathyroid hormone.

Bone and Bones↗