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Biomedical subjects

M HAYASHI

Publications and source records attributed to M HAYASHI.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

CHROMATOGRAPHIC SEPARATION OF ANNEALED AND ENZYMATICALLY SYNTHESIZED RNA-DNA HYBRIDS.

A procedure is described for the chromatographic detection and isolation of DNA-RNA hybrids on columns of methylated albumin coated on kieselguhr (MAK). Its use is illustrated with both annealed and enzymatically synthesized hybrids. The method has the advantage of a wide range in capacity and resolution and permits actual isolation of the hybrid structure. It is uniquely effective in experiments involving hybridization with small DNA fragments.

Chromatography↗

CIRCULARITY OF THE REPLICATING FORM OF A SINGLE-STRANDED DNA VIRUS.

Electron micrographs of purified replicating form DNA of the bacteriophage øX-174 show that it has ring structure. The circular property may explain both the abnormally high sedimentation coefficient and the great resistance of this DNA to irreversible heat denaturation. Intactness of the circle is required for the control of strand selection during transcription into complementary copies of RNA.

Chemical Phenomena↗

Replicating form of a single-stranded DNA virus: isolation and properties.

The replicating form of single-stranded DNA virus has been isolated in pure form by chromatography on columns of methylated albumin. Its buoyant density in CsCl and "melting temperature" are characteristic of a double stranded DNA structure containing 43 percent guanine-cytosine. The nearest neighbors to uridylate were compared in the RNA synthesized when replicating-form DNA and mature single-stranded DNA were employed as templates in an in vitro system. The mature DNA component of the replicating duplex does not serve as the sole source of complementary RNA. The results agree best with the assumption that both strands of the replicating form function as templates. It is important to note that this is contrary to the situation found in the intact cell where only one of the two strands appears to be transcribed into message.

Cytosine↗