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Biomedical subjects

M Hagerty

Publications and source records attributed to M Hagerty.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Effects of diltiazem and its analogue siratiazem on contraction and 45Ca2+ uptake in sheep coronary artery rings.

1. Siratiazem, an analogue of diltiazem designed to be resistant to N-demethylation, was compared with diltiazem for inhibition of Ca(2+)-induced contraction of depolarized coronary artery rings from the sheep. There was no significant difference in potency between siratiazem and diltiazem in the presence of normal physiological salt solution (IC25 for siratiazem 0.13 +/- 0.04 microM and for diltiazem 0.08 +/- 0.02 microM) or one mimicking some of the conditions that occur during myocardial ischaemia (hypoxia, acidosis, reduced glucose and addition of lactate). 2. K(+)-stimulated 45Ca2+ uptake in coronary artery rings was also inhibited by siratiazem and diltiazem with similar potencies. 3. It is concluded that siratiazem inhibits Ca2+ entry in coronary vascular smooth muscle equipotently with diltiazem and that this effect is not modified by some of the changes that occur during myocardial ischaemia.

Animals↗

Does chronic fatigue syndrome predispose to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?

Chronic fatigue syndrome, an illness that frequently is associated with abnormalities of cellular immunity, has been reported anecdotally to be associated with an increased incidence of lymphoid hyperplasia and malignancy. This report describes an initial analysis of population-based cancer incidence data in Nevada, focusing on the patterns of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma prior to and subsequent to well described, documented outbreaks of chronic fatigue syndrome during 1984-1986. In a study of time trends in four age groups, the observed time trends were consistent with the national trends reported in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program. No statistically significant increase attributable to the chronic fatigue syndrome outbreak was identified at the state level. Additional studies are in progress analyzing the data at the country level, reviewing patterns in other malignancies, and continuing to monitor the cancer patterns over subsequent years.

Adolescent↗

Chronic dopaminergic sensitivity after Sydenham's chorea.

We studied psychometric performance on the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) mini-mult and drug-induced choreic reactions in a group of patients with a history of Syndenham's chorea. Action tremor, motor signs, and residual chorea were common. One-half of the patients reported adverse choreic reactions to one or more agents. Patients with adverse reactions to central stimulants and anorectics had statistically significant elevations in the psychotic tetrad of the MMPI. Sydenham's chorea in childhood seems to confer persistent sensitivity to agents that augment central dopaminergic activity, which may be expressed as acute chorea. Central dopaminergic sensitivity may explain earlier reports of psychologic difficulties in survivors of rheumatic chorea.

Adult↗