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Biomedical subjects

M Hegazi

Publications and source records attributed to M Hegazi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1998

Cell mediated immune response in chronic liver diseases: schistosomal, viral and neoplastic.

Cell mediated immune response (CMIR) was studies in 120 patients having chronic liver diseases. Patients were divided into 6 groups, (20 each). (1) Early hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis. (EHSS), (2) Late hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis. (LHSS), (3) Hepatosplenic Schistosomiasis with hepatitis B and/or C infections, (4) Hepatitis B virus cases. (HBV), (5) Hepatitis C virus cases (HCV), (6) Hepatocellular carcinoma cases. (HCC). Twenty within normal subjects taken as controls. Laboratory investigations revealed significant esinophilia in patients of group (1), haemoglobin level was significantly reduced in patients of group (1, 2, 3, & 6), serum albumin was significantly reduced in group (2). The percentage of positivity of skin testing using purified protein derivative, ranged between 10% of patients with LHSS, HBV, HCC and HSS with HBV and/or HCV, 20% of patients with HCV and 25% of patients with EHSS. Percentage of positivity in control group was 100%. The mean diameter of delayed intradermal reaction (2.2 +/- 0.5-6.1 +/- 2.1 mms.) was significantly lower in patients than controls. The response of lymphocyte transformation test to phytohaemmagglutinin was significantly lower in patients when compared to controls. The association of HBV and/or HCV with hepatosplenomegaly was accompanied with a marked depression in cell mediated immune response. Anaemia, hypoalbuminemia and nutritional status of the patients with chronic liver diseases play a major role in the suppression of cell mediated immune response.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1997

Aspects of assessment and management of velopharyngeal dysfunction in developing countries.

Proper assessment of patients with velopharyngeal valve incompetence is a mandatory prerequisite for optimal management. The protocol of assessment of Ain Shams University, Phoniatric Department, uses three levels of assessment of velopharyngeal valve incompetence according to the complexity of the armamentarium used. This allows application of those parts of the protocol that suit the needs of the different socioeconomic levels and geographical locations. Firstly, the elementary diagnostic procedures, which are rather simple, noninvasive, but essentially subjective. Despite the clinical feasibility of these procedures, documentation of the data is made utilizing the tools at the second level of assessment in that protocol (clinical diagnostic aids). This level comprises video-nasofiberscopy and high fidelity voice recording. An attempt to extract quasi-quantitative measures from the hitherto qualitative video-nasofiberscopy is made. The third level of assessment, namely additional instrumental measures, comprises CT scanning of the velopharyngeal port, aerodynamics, and acoustic analysis. The results of the three levels of the protocol are presented. Their significance and clinical efficacy are discussed. Some community-related problems that have faced the cleft palate team are outlined. Their sociocultural significance in a developing country is discussed.

Adult↗
PubMed1988

Aeromonas eucrenophila species nova Aeromonas caviae a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata.

Aeromonas caviae is a later and illegitimate synonym of Aeromonas punctata. In order to secure continuity in literature, it is proposed to use the trivial term "caviae type" in connection with the species name A. punctata temporarily especially for strains isolated in connection to diarrhoea in children. Aeromonas eucrenophila sp. nov. is described, type strain in NCMB 74. The new aerogenic psychrotrophic Aeromonas species is separated genotypically from Aeromonas hydrophila and Aeromonas punctata (caviae type).

Aeromonas↗
PubMed1979

Investigation of the pre-steady-state kinetics of fructose bisphosphatase by employment of an indicator method.

The pre-steady-state kinetics for the hydrolysis of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by rabbit liver fructose bis-phosphatase have been investigated by stopped-flow kinetics utilizing an acid-base indicator method that permits the continuous monitoring of the inorganic phosphate product. The reaction sequence is characterized by two successive first-order steps followed by establishment of the steady-state rate. The first exponential process results from a conformational change in the protein that is dye sensitive owing to a perturbation of an acidic residue on the protein. A second process reflects the rapid initial turnover of all four subunits of the enzyme with the concomitant release of inorganic phosphate followed by the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle. This latter step may involve a product release (fructose 6-phosphate) or a second conformational change. The catalytic cycle ends with decay of the enzyme to its initial unreactive resting state.

Animals↗