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Biomedical subjects

M Hetey

Publications and source records attributed to M Hetey.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

[The healing process following gynecologic laparoscopy: data on the significance of psychological factors].

It is known that patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery can be discharged from hospital sooner and their reconvalescence is achieved faster than after laparotomy. Beside the medical judgement of the healing process it is also important to assess the length of time needed for the patients to feel themselves completely cured and be free of complaints. The data on the subjective judgement of the healing process provided by 335 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery are analyzed retrospectively here. The aim of the study was to assess how anxiety as a personality trait might influence the healing process and also if there is any connection between anxiety, clinical diagnosis and laparoscopic findings. Anxiety was measured by Spielberger's State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The estimated average healing time is 29.8 days (appr. 4 weeks), but patients with diagnostic and/or operative laparoscopy felt themselves free of complaints after 18.9 days (appr. 3 weeks) on the average. The duration of the healing process is independent of the laparoscopic findings and the type of procedure. There is a strong correlation between the anxiety level and the healing process. The average level of anxiety trait was 47.99 +/- 9.50. Anxiety level was the highest in the group of patients operated on for pelvic pain (mean = 51.21). There was no serious organic alteration in the small pelvis in 37% of the cases. One year after the operation 11.3% of the patients did not feel themselves cured and 17.6% had complaints. These data emphasize the role of anxiety and that of psychological factors in the etiopathogenesis and treatment of gynecologic diseases, especially in chronic pelvic pain and infertility or sterility.

Anxiety↗

Contents of childbirth-related fear among couples wishing the partner's presence at delivery.

In order to explore the contents of childbirth-related fears, a survey was carried out among 216 pairs of prospective parents who opted for the presence of the partner at delivery. Each couple took part in a three-class parentcraft course during the third trimester. During the first antenatal class, couples were asked to fill in a questionnaire with inquiries about specific contents of fear they might have in relation to pregnancy, childbirth and relationship with their partner after childbirth. Each item of the questionnaire called for an answer from a five-grade scale of fear such as 'absolutely not', 'slightly', 'quite', 'quite strongly' and 'very much'. Their worries were ranked according to the weighted average of the frequency of positive answers. More than 80% of both men and women had some fears relating to childbirth. Women were most worried about, in order of significance, having a malformed or injured baby, assisted or operative delivery, being lonely in a strange environment, doing something wrong, and facing the uncertainties of how the delivery was going to happen. The wife having severe pain and suffering, operative delivery, fetal birth injuries, helplessness, powerlessness and the wife's death in childbirth were the most significant subjects of men's fears. Eighty per cent of women and 76% of men felt that the presence of the partner at delivery would have no adverse effect on their future personal relationship.

Adult↗

[Peripartum cardiomyopathy with fatal outcome].

The authors reported the case of a 26 year-old primipara who had unexplained congestive cardiac failure on the 9th week after delivery. There was no previous disease in her history however her pregnancy endangered because of imminent abortion was preceded by 1 artificial and 2 spontaneous abortions. In the acute phase she had to be resuscitated because of ventricular fibrillation and then she had a pulmonary embolism followed by pneumonia and therefore she was in septic state for 4 weeks. After a 4 month clinical remission she died unexpectedly at home. At autopsy the histological appearance of myocarditis, thymic hyperplasia and hypoplastic vascular system were observed.

Abortion, Induced↗

[Mobile multiple left chamber thrombi causing multiple embolism in the limbs requiring surgery].

The authors report on the case of a 35-year-old man with multiple risk factors, who was sent to cardiac examination in order to find the cause of microembolisms on his fingers of his hands and on his right leg. According to the history and the ECG the patient had suffered an anterior myocardial infarction at home two months before the embolisms which had not been detected at that time. Performing 2D echocardiography, wall motion abnormality indicating anterior myocardial infarction and several thrombi were found as the source of embolisms. One of the thrombi were highly mobile. During 7 week of anticoagulant therapy there was no new embolism but the thrombi did not show regression, therefore the patient was sent to the Hungarian Institute of Cardiology where successful thrombectomy and revascularisation were performed after transoesophageal echocardiography and coronarography. At two year follow-up after the surgery there was no new thrombus detected. In connection with the case the authors surveyed the literature of left ventricular thrombus formation following myocardial infarction.

Adult↗