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Biomedical subjects

M Hida

Publications and source records attributed to M Hida.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

[The usefulness of the bayesian method for the prediction of plasma theophylline levels in asthmatic children during RTC therapy by the sustained preparation of theophylline].

Pharmacokinetic prediction of plasma theophylline levels during RTC therapy by the sustained release preparation of theophylline was studied with a one compartment model in children aged 1-6 years old showing comparatively long sleeping time. Using the parameters measured from the population of 1-17 year olds, the accuracy of the prediction was studied by the Bayesian method. Absolute error (A.E.) and estimation error (E.E.) were about 2.0. The prediction values of E.E. seemed to be rather higher if the measured values of the absorption phase were used, and the values seemed to be rather lower if the values of the elimination phase were used. From these results it might be concluded that the Bayesian method seems to be useful for RTC therapy in children under 6 years old.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1994

[Vitamin and mineral status in chronic renal failure--the effect of protein restriction].

Essential amino acid (EAA), vitamin and mineral abnormalities are found in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF). We considered altered dietary restriction to be one of many factors that can promote these abnormalities. We determined the EAA, vitamin and mineral content of low-protein diets and vitamins and minerals in the blood of outpatient populations with various degrees of CRF (serum creatinine 3.6-6.8mg/dl). The results obtained were as follows: 1. 20g-protein/day diet can provide an adequate amount of EAA. 2. Low protein diets (30g protein/day diets) were inadequate in vitamins A, B1, B2 and B6. Vitamins A, B1, B2 and B6 in these diets were 70-80%, 40-50%, 30-35% and 20-25% of the minimum daily requirements, respectively. 3. Low protein diets (30g protein/day diets) were inadequate in Ca, Fe and Zn. The Ca and Fe contents of these diets were 30% and 50% of the minimum daily requirements, respectively. The Zn content of a diet rich in vegetable protein, although low in protein, overall (vegetable: animal = 2:1), was about 55% of the minimum daily requirement. 4. About 21.4% of the CRF patients had low levels of plasma vitamins B1. About 28.6% and 33.3% of the CRF patients had low levels of plasma vitamins B2 and B6, respectively. Plasma folic acid levels were not inadequate in these patients. 5. About 28.6%, 50% and 35.7% of the CRF patients had low levels of plasma Ca, Fe and Zn, respectively. In conclusion, it seems that supplementation of vitamins B1, B2, B6, Ca, Fe and Zn should be considered for protein-restricted CRF patients.

Amino Acids, Essential↗
PubMed1993

[Evaluation of renal graft function with radionuclide dynamic images--application of modified Rutland's analytical method].

An uptake coefficient (UC) is estimated with applying the method proposed by Rutland to the renal dynamic images with 99mTc-diethyltriamine pentaacetate (DTPA). UC estimated with this method is proportional to glomerular filtration rate in the original Rutland's method the cardiac and renal time-activity curves (TAC) were used for input and output functions, respectively. In this paper, our method of estimating an input and output function by applying factor analysis method to renal dynamic images and it's clinical application are presented. In 11 patients, U"s estimated by this modified method revealed good correlations between the UCs and CCr (r = 0.75), between UCs and effective renal plasma flow (r = 0.67), and inverse correlations between UCs and serum creatinine values (r = 0.65). The results showed that UC in this method can be a useful parameter for grafted renal function. This method is simple in technique and applicable for the evaluation of split renal function in renal transplant donors.

Creatinine↗
PubMed1992

Plasma free catecholamine level during hemopurification in a case of pheochromocytoma.

To examine the alteration of the plasma free-catecholamine level during hemopurification in a patient with pheochromocytoma, the levels of plasma free-catecholamine and total catecholamine in the filtrate were monitored pre- and post-hemopurification. Approximately 100 micrograms of total catecholamine was removed by the hemopurification procedure though the high level of plasma-free catecholamine remained unaltered.

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms↗
PubMed1992

Plasmapheresis in the Tokai University Medical Center, 1983-1989.

There were 634 instances of plasmapheresis performed on 152 patients in the Kidney Center, Tokai University Hospital, in the seven year period from Jan. 1983 to Dec. 1989. The average number of plasmapheresis treatments per patient was highest for those with neurological and dermatological disease (6.7), followed by liver disease (5.6), and drug intoxication (1.2). The major treatment modalities for the liver, collagen, drug intoxication, hematologic, neurologic and hyperlipidemic disorders were plasma exchange (PE) and double filter plasmapheresis (DFPP). Recently, however, the use of plasma perfusion (PP) and immunoadsorbent plasma perfusion (IPP) has been increasing because of their ability to selectively adsorb various pathologic macromolecules.

Collagen Diseases↗
PubMed1989

[The relationships between the difficulty of goal attainment and interpersonal attraction].

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the goal attainment difficulty upon interpersonal attraction for the partner. Eighty female undergraduates participated the experiment. They were given tasks with one of four different goal attainment level (very easy, easy, difficult, and very difficult). Each subject solved it with partners of one of three ability levels (superior, similar, inferior to the subject). After the completion of the task, all subjects were requested to evaluate the three partners' instrumental and emotional attractiveness. The main results were as follows: (1) The subjects evaluated the more capable partner as more attractive on the instrumental attraction dimension. (2) The subjects in easy and difficult goal attainment conditions evaluated the superior partner as most attractive on the emotional attraction dimension. While the subjects in very easy and very difficult goal conditions evaluated the similar partner as most attractive on that dimension. These results were discussed in terms of the relationship between the reward value of interaction partner and the task environment.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Renal failure in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria].

UNLABELLED: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare, acquired hemolytic disorder characterized by a membrane abnormality of red cells, and characterized by two major clinical features of gross hemoglobinuria and diffuse venous thrombosis. In Japan, the present report records the first case of acute renal failure complicating PNH with treated by hemodialysis and was almost completely reversible. CASE: A 41 year-old woman was admitted for high fever (39.8 degrees C), dyspnea and clinical signs of a respiratory infection. She was started on Cefotax 1,000 mg 3 times daily. She subsequently developed acute renal failure and which treated by hemodialysis and was almost completely reversible. Following treatment of her renal failure, respiratory infection and anemia, she initially made good progress and was discharged.

Acute Kidney Injury↗