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Biomedical subjects

M Ida

Publications and source records attributed to M Ida.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1991

Differential diagnosis of submandibular cystic lesions by computed tomography.

A retrospective analysis of 35 submandibular cystic lesions was undertaken to assess the usefulness of CT in their differential diagnosis. Lesions were analysed on the basis of extent, shape and density. It was found that all those lesions that extended into both the sublingual and the anterior part of the submandibular spaces could be diagnosed as ranulas (10/10) and all those limited to the posterior part as lateral cervical cysts (8/8). Those lesions that extended to the sublingual, but not the anterior part of the submandibular space, were dermoid cysts if they had a smooth margin (2/2), and probably ranulas when it was concave (4/5). Those lesions that extended into the anterior part of the submandibular but not the sublingual space were ranulas on the basis of a multilocular or concave margin (3/3), but if they had a smooth margin (3/7) they could not be differentiated from dermoid cysts (4/7). Although CT density was less valuable for the differential diagnosis, both ranulas and dermoid cysts could be excluded if it was similar to that of muscle.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1991

Radiographic quality and patient discomfort in sialography: comparison of iohexol with iothalamate.

We have compared the usefulness of a newly developed, low osmolality contrast medium, Omnipaque 350 (75.49% iohexol, 350 mgI ml-1), for sialography with one of the established, Angioconray (80% sodium iothalamate, 480 mgI ml-1), in a double-blind, prospective randomized clinical trial in 80 patients. The diagnostic quality of the sialograms, pain during the procedure and discomfort subsequently were investigated. There was no difference in either group between the number of sialograms judged as diagnostically useful, although those of excellent quality were significantly more frequent in the Angioconray group. The level of pain on injection of the medium was significantly lower in the Omnipaque group. Eighteen per cent of the patients with Omnipaque had severe or moderate pain on injection of the contrast medium, while 63% had such pain with Angioconray. There was no difference in postprocedural discomfort between the two contrast media. We concluded that the low osmolality contrast medium is more favourable for sialography despite its lower iodine content.

Adult↗
PubMed1990

[CT of abdominal blunt trauma].

We studied CT findings and Interventional Radiology including therapeutic procedures in 43 cases with abdominal blunt trauma, retrospectively. All of parenchymal organ's injuries, and injuries of duodenum & retroperitoneum were correctly diagnosed by CT. In 14 cases with only hemoperitoneum or no positive findings on CT, 4 cases were jejunal perforations, and remaining 10 cases were conservatively treated and relieved. We have to take care that the similar CT findings include the opposite results to need surgery and not.

Abdominal Injuries↗
PubMed1989

Ultrasonographic findings in gastric cancer: in vitro and in vivo studies.

Ultrasonography was performed in 45 cases of gastric cancer. Specimens from all 45 cases of gastric cancer were subjects to ultrasonographic study by the water immersion method for comparison with histology. In 32 of these 45 cases in vivo ultrasonographic evaluation was performed prospectively. The overall accuracy rates for the diagnosis of the depth of cancerous invasion were almost 80% in both in vitro and in vivo studies. In vivo ultrasonographic findings agreed well with those from the specimen studies. Ultrasonography was considered to be useful in the diagnosis of gastric malignancies.

Humans↗
PubMed1989

Adenomatous hyperplastic nodules in the cirrhotic liver: differentiation from hepatocellular carcinoma with MR imaging.

Differentiation of hepatocellular carcinomas from adenomatous hyperplastic nodules (AHNs) is important for the early and precise detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver. For this purpose, the authors compared findings on magnetic resonance (MR) images of surgically resected AHNs (n = 7) with those of hepatocellular carcinoma (n = 47). AHNs were divided into two histologic groups: those without atypia (n = 5) and those with atypical hepatocytes or malignant foci (n = 2). All AHNs without atypia were hyperintense on T1-weighted spin-echo images and hypointense on T2-weighted spin-echo images relative to the surrounding liver. However, almost all hepatocellular carcinomas, except for two lesions with massive coagulation necrosis, were demonstrated as hyperintense on T2-weighted images. MR imaging may be useful in the differentiation of AHN without atypia from hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver.

Carcinoma, Hepatocellular↗
PubMed1989

Hyperechoic medulla of the kidneys.

Eighteen patients were identified in whom ultrasound (US) of the kidney demonstrated a hyperechoic medulla. Diagnoses in the patients included gout in seven; Sjögren syndrome in two; medullary sponge kidney in two; primary aldosteronism in two; and Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, glycogen storage disease type XI, Wilson disease, and pseudo-Bartter syndrome in one each. The pathogenesis of the echogenicity was evaluated by comparing the findings from computed tomography and conventional radiography. It appears that a hyperechoic medulla is caused by hyperuricemia, medullary nephrocalcinosis, or hypokalemia. US is considered to be useful in evaluating renal involvement in patients with these diseases.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

Age-dependent decrease in the computed tomographic numbers of parotid and submandibular salivary glands.

The computed tomographic (CT) numbers of 182 normal parotid glands were measured in patients ranging in age from 1 to 81 years, and of 172 normal submandibular glands with an age range of 1-85 years. The mean CT number (+/- s.d.) of the parotid and the submandibular glands was -10 +/- 24 Hounsfield units (HU) and 41 +/- is HU respectively. Sex and intra-individual differences in the CT numbers were small, but significant linear decreases were found with age in both glands. The mean annual decrease was 0.5 HU.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1989

Cord transferrin and ferritin values for erythropoiesis in newborn infants of diabetic mothers.

Neonatal polycythemia is a perinatal complication in infants of diabetic mothers. The cord CBC (complete blood counts), serum iron, transferrin and ferritin concentrations were studied in newborn infants of 9 GDM (gestational diabetes), 21 NIDDM (noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), and 8 IDDM (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) mothers. The RBC (red blood cell) count, Hb (hemoglobin) and Hct (hematocrit) of these infants were higher than control infants. There was no difference between the serum iron concentration of the infants of each group diabetic mothers and the infants in the control group, but the transferrin concentration was significantly higher and the ferritin was significantly lower in the infants of diabetic mothers than in those of control mothers. There was a significant negative correlation between transferrin and ferritin (r = -0.491 p less than 0.001). Erythropoiesis is considered to be enhanced in the fetuses of diabetic mothers, and the iron needed for erythropoiesis is reportedly transported from the mother to the fetus according to the demands of the fetus, but the iron storage was shown to be reduced in the fetuses of diabetic mothers.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[Imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinomas].

With the rapid progress of various imaging methods, including ultrasonography (US), computed tomography. (CT), digital subtraction angiography (DSA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it has become possible to detect small liver cancer less than 2 cm in diameter, and the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinomas is now improving rapidly. However, the accurate detection of smaller lesions about 1 cm in diameter and their differential diagnosis are difficult by conventional imaging methods such as US, CT and arteriography. For this purpose, we stressed the effectiveness of the combined use of CT and arteriography (the so-called CT arteriography), CT during arterial portography or Lipiodol CT. The promising future of MRI in this field is also discussed.

Appointments and Schedules↗
PubMed1989

[Muscle fiber type abnormalities in bulbospinal muscular atrophy. Comparison with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].

Bulbospinal muscular atrophy (BSA) is a distinct clinical type of chronic spinal muscular atrophy of adult onset, which was first reported by Kennedy et al. Histochemical findings of involved muscles are poorly described. In the present study, the muscle fiber type was studied on biopsied specimens by the histochemical method. The results were compared with those of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Muscle specimens were obtained mainly from biceps brachii muscles of 7 cases of BSA and 10 cases of ALS. Both group of patients were matched in respect to age, sex and stage of muscle weakness. The following results were obtained. Histopathological findings of BSA are classed as stage 4 abnormalities of Jennekins. Both fiber type grouping and type 2B deficiency are more frequent in BSA than in ALS. Type 2C fiber seems to be more in ALS than in BSA. Atrophy factor of Dubowitz is the same in BSA and in ALS. Hypertrophy factor is more prominent in BSA than in ALS. Significant correlation between fiber type grouping and type 2B deficiency was confirmed in muscles from other neurogenic atrophy. Since there is a significant association of the type 2B deficiency with fiber type grouping, type 2B fiber might be transformed to type 2A during the reinnervation process. The adaptation to the increased activities of the survived muscles and motoneurons might be contributory to the transformation, which is already known to occur in normal subjects during the endurance training.

Adult↗
PubMed1989

[A papillary-cystic neoplasm of the pancreas, a calcifying-inverted variant].

A calcifying-inverted variant of a papillary-cystic neoplasm (PCN) is reported, presenting presented the same histological and cellular features, and similar immunohistochemical characteristics and the ultrastructure of a papillary-cystic neoplasm of the pancreas (PCN) that usually afflicts younger women. It took the form of a partiality of a capsule, a common trait for a PCN, and proliferated on infiltrating the pancreatic parenchyma. The case involves a 51-year-old woman, whose PCN was detected by an abdominal X-ray that showed a calcified shadow in a health examination, though there was no palpable abdominal tumor. Usually, a PCN is detected by palpation tumor. Thus, the author demonstrates the existence of PCN variants, characterized by intrapancreatic infiltrating proliferation and an incomplete cyst formation or intratumoral calcified foci, and reports on variants of the usual PCN.

Calcinosis↗
PubMed1988

Fatty metamorphosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: radiologic features in 10 cases.

We describe the sonographic, CT and angiographic findings in 10 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma in which extensive fatty metamorphosis occurred within the tumors. Fatty change was diffuse in smaller tumors (less than 3.5 cm) and focal in larger tumors (greater than 3.5 cm). Fatty metamorphosis characteristically caused a low-attenuation area on CT (less than -10 H) and a highly echogenic area on sonography. The sonographic appearance of small hepatocellular carcinomas with fatty metamorphosis was identical to the findings in cavernous hemangioma or focal fatty change of the liver. CT correctly revealed the presence of fat in these hepatocellular carcinomas. In these cases, hepatic arteriography showed no tumor stain; however, CT arteriography (dynamic CT during injection of contrast medium into the hepatic artery) was useful in showing the tumor, its capsule, and its internal septa. In the diagnosis of large hepatocellular carcinoma, the presence of intratumoral fat is not likely to be problematic, but small tumors that are diffusely infiltrated by fat must be distinguished from such benign conditions as focal fatty change, lipoma, and angiomyolipoma.

Aged↗