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Biomedical subjects

M Ingerman

Publications and source records attributed to M Ingerman.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Otosclerosis surgery in a resident training program.

Controversy exists regarding the appropriateness of offering all residents training in stapes surgery due to dwindling case loads in residency programs nationally. A recent study indicated poorer results for stapes surgery performed by residents than results obtained by practicing otologists. One hundred consecutive stapedectomies performed by residents over a three-year period at our institution were reviewed retrospectively, with the objective of determining whether these results should be generalized.

Adult↗

beta-Lactamase production in experimental endocarditis due to aminoglycoside-resistant Streptococcus faecalis.

We used a beta-lactamase-producing (beta L+) strain of Streptococcus faecalis that also had high levels of resistance to all aminoglycosides to induce experimental endocarditis in rats. The rats were treated for five or 10 days with procaine penicillin, vancomycin, gentamicin, rifampin, or ciprofloxacin (alone or in various combinations), or with penicillin plus clavulanic acid. The levels of penicillin in serum and vegetations declined rapidly in the beta L+-infected rats treated with procaine penicillin alone, unlike the sustained levels of penicillin in either beta L- -infected rats treated with procaine penicillin or beta L+-infected rats treated with penicillin plus clavulanic acid. For the beta L+-infected rats, the enterococcal counts in vegetations were significantly reduced (greater than 3 log10 cfu/g) only by vancomycin and by penicillin plus clavulanic acid. The efficacy of the latter regimen probably resulted from the inhibition of penicillin inactivation by clavulanic acid in vegetations infected with the beta L+ strain. Our in vivo findings document the biologic significance of beta-lactamase production.

Aminoglycosides↗

Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome.

The Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS) is a rare condition characterized by the triad of familial relapsing peripheral facial palsy, facial edema, and lingua plicata. Within a well-documented family aggregate of MRS, an index case simultaneously demonstrated all the elements of the triad, as well as gingival changes similar to those of cheilitis granulomatosa. When the incomplete or oligosymptomatic forms are considered, the MRS may be more common than previously thought.

Adolescent↗

Laryngeal tuberculosis: review of twenty cases.

Despite a dramatic reduction in incidence of laryngeal tuberculosis over the last three decades, tuberculous involvement still has to be considered in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal lesions. The majority of the 20 cases in our series consists of patients in whom the working diagnosis of carcinoma of the larynx was initially made. These patients presented with the chief complaint of hoarseness of several months duration, frequently associated with dysphagia, but in most cases with chest symptoms that were not prominent despite the fact that most of these patients had far advanced pulmonary tuberculosis. This presentation consists of a detailed analysis of 20 cases, and a discussion of the incidence, pathogenesis, clinical presentation and management of laryngeal tuberculosis.

Adult↗