PubMed Health⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

M J Steel

Publications and source records attributed to M J Steel.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Spontaneous emission suppression via quantum path interference in coupled microcavities.

We examine theoretically the spontaneous emission rate in optical microstructures with cavity resonances that overlap in both position and frequency. Using projection techniques, we show that the spontaneous emission in such structures can be accurately described by the direct emission and quantum path interference of emission into a few discrete resonant modes, even though the exact infinite-dimensional problem involves a coupling to the continuum of radiation states. Moreover, we obtain an efficient numerical time-domain method for determining the spontaneous emission rate that incorporates these effects, including the suppression of spontaneous emission into some modes.

Journal Article↗

Analytic properties of photonic crystal superprism parameters.

We study the analytic properties of the photonic crystal superprism resolution parameters p , q , and r introduced previously by Baba and Matsumoto [Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2325 (2002)], which characterize the potential dispersive power of a superprism. We find closed form expressions for these quantities that greatly simplify their accurate evaluation and reveal significant insights about their behavior. The expressions imply general properties of the parameters which are true for all bands and all photonic crystals. In particular, we demonstrate that all photonic crystals exhibit infinite resolution as measured by the parameter r along particular contours in any photonic band.

Journal Article↗

Preventing distal voids during cementation of the femoral component in total hip arthroplasty.

Cement voids have been noted in close approximation to the unfilled hole in the distal end of the femoral prosthesis. These cement voids result from the displacement of cement by the expansion of air trapped in the distal prosthesis. Voids in the distal cement have been shown to lead to an increased incidence of cement failures. This potentially deleterious situation can easily be avoided by plugging the hole in the distal stem. This may be accomplished three ways: using a centralizer, using the plastic plug supplied with the prosthesis, or filling the hole with cement prior to implanting the prosthesis.

Cementation↗