[Use of vertical photometry in clinical chemistry].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Jänchen.
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The electrochemical behaviour of ferricytochrome c, metmyoglobin and methemoglobin was studied using d.c., a.c. and differential pulse polarography, and controlled potential electrolysis. 1. The three hemoproteins yield d.c. polarographic steps, and peaks in differential pulse polarograms, the height of which is proportional to concentration. The charge transfer is influenced by strong adsorption. 2. The concentration dependence of the a.c. polarograms indicates structural changes in the adsorbed molecules. 3. The reduction products of controlled potential electrolysis of metmyoglobin and methemoglobin have absorption spectra identical with the native control samples. The affinity for oxygen and the cooperativity in hemoglobin are not affected by the reaction at the electrode. 4. The charge transfer proceeds via adsorbed, already reduced, molecules to freely diffusible proteins.
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The peroxidase activity of deuterohemin and deuterohemin complexes relative to the substrates pyrogallol and ascorbic acid was studied using d.c. polarography in aqueous solution. Imidazole and pyridine served as complex ligands. In the absence of the ligands, a continual rise in the substrate conversion rate with increasing H2O2 initial concentration is observed. Imidazole or pyridine were found to considerably increase the peroxidase activity of deuterohemin at low H2O2 concentrations. At high H2O2 concentrations, the dependence of the reaction rate on H2O2 concentration shows a bend, the reaction rate being in each case higher than that of free hemin under the same conditions. The reason of this fact is discussed to be a retarded formation of activated H2O2 hemin-ligand complexes at high H2O2 concentrations.
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