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Biomedical subjects

M K Chaudhuri

Publications and source records attributed to M K Chaudhuri.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Study of cell mediated immunity in chronic tonsillitis.

The cell mediated immune status (CMI) of twenty three patients with chronic tonsillitis was studied with a view to ascertain any possible role of CMI deficiency in causation of the disease. No evidence of significant CMI deficiency was detected in these cases.

Chronic Disease

Histopathological changes in reproductive organs of male Wistar rats following active immunization against LHRH.

Histopathological changes induced by immune responses generated against luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) were studied in adult male Wistar rats. Active immunization with a semisynthetic anti-LHRH vaccine, LHRH D-Lys6, (10, 40, and 80 micrograms/animal) conjugated with diphtheria toxoid, produced bioeffective antibodies as indicated by significant reduction in circulating testosterone levels. At the 14th week after immunization the animals were sacrificed and reproductive organs were evaluated. These organs were studied for histopathological changes and compared with those of nonimmunized control rats. Marked hypoplastic changes were observed in the genital organs. Testicular changes such as arrest of spermatogenesis at the spermatocyte level and atrophic changes in the interstitial Leydig cells were noticed in treated animals. Similarly attenuation of secretory epithelial cells with substantial increase in the stromal tissues was observed in the prostate and seminal vesicles. The current observation suggests the possible usefulness of this anti-LHRH vaccine under clinical conditions where reduction in androgenic response is desired as in the case of hormone-dependent prostatic carcinoma.

Animals

Semisynthetic anti-LHRH vaccine causing atrophy of the prostate.

A modified luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) analog (D-lys)6 was synthesized and linked to epsilon-amino caproic acid at the 6th position. The free amino group thus generated was used for conjugation to diphtheria toxoid. Immunogenicity and bioefficacy studies of this conjugate vaccine were carried out in rodents. All immunized animals produced antibodies reactive with native LHRH. A gradual decline in testosterone levels accompanied the rise in anti-LHRH titers. On necropsy, after 10 weeks, a significant reduction in the relative weights of testes and accessory sex organs was noticed. Of particular significance was the marked atrophy of the prostate, indicating a possible therapeutic application of this vaccine in the treatment of androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate.

Animals