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Biomedical subjects

M Kiuchi

Publications and source records attributed to M Kiuchi.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1990

[Basic studies on abdominal injuries. Part 1: Degree of depression of abdominal wall by compression].

The degree of depression of the abdominal surface by compression was measured in 121 healthy adult male having an average age of 20.4 years. Three disks of different sizes (10, 25, and 45 mm in diameter) were attached to the edge of the baresthesiometer, and pressures of 1, 3 and 5 kg were applied to the 10 mm disk, and 1, 3, 5, and 7 kg to the other disks. The regions tested were the medial abdomen approximately 2 cm above the umbilicus and the left and right flanks at the level of umbilicus. The higher the pressure administered, the greater the depression formed on each disk. Severe pain occurred in the nonanesthetized person, and it was difficult to increase the pressure to a higher level than 7 kg. At each pressure, the smallest disk produced larger depression than did the other two. The degree of depression was related to the total pressure administered rather than to the amount of pressure per unit area. The distribution of measured value was shown to be normal. After the largest depression for each region had been determined, a pressure of 7 kg was imposed on the 25-mm disk. On the medial abdomen, the anatomical position generated a mean depression of 6.3 cm, and the spine position a depression of 5.04 cm. On the flank, mean value of the depression was approximately 5.7 cm, and did not differ between the anatomical and supine positions and between the right and left flanks.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

Abdominal Injuries↗
PubMed1988

Sudden infant death due to asplenia syndrome.

An apparently healthy 80-day-old boy died suddenly for no apparent reason. The autopsy revealed that the patient had had congenital asplenia, extensive cardiovascular anomalies, and other organ malformations, including trisegmented lungs, hypoplasia of the corpus callosum and cranial bones, a symmetrical liver, accessory hepatic tissue in the adrenal glands, malrotation of the intestine, and hypoplasia of the greater omentum.

Abnormalities, Multiple↗
PubMed1976

Defective T cell function in atopic dermatitis.

The cellular immune system of 37 patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) was assessed by measuring peripheral blood T and B cells and the in vitro lymphocyte response to graded doses of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) (background and 6 concentrations of PHA from 100 to 1.6 mug). These were then correlated with clinical severity, ecosinophil counts, and serum IgE levels. The IgE levels (1,482 IU +/- 252 SEM), eosinophil counts (977 +/- 143), and absolute number of B cells (958 +/- 123) were significantly (p less than 0.05) higher than in age-matched controls (70 IU +/- 28, 182 +/- 79, and 480 +/- 60, respectively), and each significantly (p less than 0.05) correlated with the clinical severity. By contrast, percent B lymphocytes (20 +/- 1), percent (51 +/- 2) and total (2,357 +/- 217) T cells did not differ from controls. Eleven patients had low percent T cells (less than 40%); clinical and laboratory evaluation in these patients did not differ from the remaining 26. Lymphocytes from AD patients had higher background deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) synthesis than controls (suggestive of increased number of B cells) and significantly depressed responses at the low PHA concentrations (6.3, 3.1, and 1.6 mug), which significantly correlated (p less than 0.05) inversely with IgE levels. These studies suggest a subtle defect in T lymphocyte function leading to increased B cells and increased IgE production.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1976

Intact humoral and cell-mediated immunity in chronic marijuana smoking.

The immune system of 12 healthy chronic marijuana-smoking adults was evaluated while they smoked marijuana daily for 64 consecutive days under controlled hospitalized conditions. Studies included enumeration of B and T cell subpopulations, lymphocyte proliferative responses to PHA and to allogeneic cells, and serum immunoglobulin levels. Percent B cells, initially low in 2 patients, became normal. Baseline total B cells, determined either by surface immunoglobulins (338 cells/mm3 +/- 60 SEM) or complement receptors (162 cells/mms +/- 27) were significantly (p less than 0.05) less than control but increased to normal (485 +/- 97 and 239 +/- 47) over time. Percent T cells, initially low (less than 40%) in 4 patients, became normal. Baseline T cells (951 cells/mm3 +/- 70 SEM), significantly lower than controls (2,010 +/- 210, p less than 0.05), increased to normal by day 63 (1,875 +/- 281). In vitro lymphocyte response to graded doses of PHA and to allogeneic cells was normal initially and did not change over time. Serum IgG (1,064 +/- 33), IgA (166 +/- 13), and IgM (96 +/- 6) were normal. Serum IgE levels increased in 4 subjects without evidence of allergy. Short-term chronic marijuana use does not have a substantial adverse effect on B or T cells of young healthy adults.

Adult↗
PubMed1976

The nonselective cytotoxic cell (N cell).

When effector lymphocytes were reacted with cultured human tumors, the total cytotoxic reaction could be divided into selective and nonselective components. The nonselective part of the reaction was due to a cell type called N cells. Fractionation of effector suspension indicated that N cells were neither T nor B cells. Like B cells, N cells did not form rosettes with sheep erythrocytes; they were retained by columns coated with lg or antiserum to lg and died preferentially when stored at an ambient temperature. However, N cells were differentiated from B cells by their inability to form complement-receptor rosettes and by their survival when incubated at 30 degrees C. The effect of the nonselective cytotoxic cell must be differentiated from selective activity in studies of specificity for cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

B-Lymphocytes↗
PubMed1976

A prospective study of epilepsy following neonatal convulsions.

In a prospective study of 130 infants with neonatal convulsions, the frequency and type of epilepsy and the relationship between the presumptive etiology of neonatal convulsions and subsequent epilepsy were investigated in 82 survivors exclouding those dying and lost to follow-up. Of these 82 children, 15 (18.2%) were found to have epilepsy, which was of generalized type in seven (8.5%), infantile spasm in four (4.9%), focal seizures in three (3.6%) and myoclonic seizures in one (1.2%). Febrile convulf neonatal convulsions were asphyxia, intracranial hemorrhage or neonatal meningitides in most instances, but no particular relationship was noted between the presumptive etiology of neonatal convulsions and the type of subsequent epilepsy. In 11 (73.3%) of the 15 epileptic children, convurrent mental retardation, cerebral palsy and postmeningitic hydrocephalus were noted. Evidence from RI cisternography, pneumoencephalography and cerebral angiography indicated that perinatal or neonatal brain damage responsible for epilepsy might be organic in nature. The fact that epilepsy occurred later in many of cases of neonatal convulsions of unidentified etiology suggests that brain damage incurred during fetal life might also be implicated at least in some instances. The onset of epilepsy in this series was relatively early, invariably before three years of age.

Age Factors↗
PubMed1976

Behçet disease and the HLA system.

Seventy-three unrelated patients with Behçet disease together with 33 members of seven families with at least two patients per family were tissue typed for 26 antigens of the HLA system. The patients with the complete type of Behçet disease were found to have HLA-B5 more significantly than healthy individuals. Family studies suggest that the genes closely linked to HLA locus influence the degree of severity of Behçet disease.

Behcet Syndrome↗
PubMed1975

Autologous stimulation of human lymphocyte subpopulation.

The background stimulation universally seen when lymphocytes are cultured in vitro has been shown to be markedly lowered by reducing the proportion of B lymphocytes. B-rich fractions of lymphocytes had extremely high background stimulation. It is concluded that stimulation of T cells, probably by autologous B cells, provides the most probable explanation for the findings described.

B-Lymphocytes↗