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Biomedical subjects

M Kolev

Publications and source records attributed to M Kolev.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

[Causes of death in chicks in the 1st days after hatching].

Scientific and productional experiments and complex investigations were carried out on breeding eggs, chick embryos, newly hatched birds, and ecologic habitats of two broiler dressing combines. It was found that the basic reasons for the morbidity and mortality of chicks in the first days following hatching were: the eggs chosen for hatching were of a lower biologic value due to deficient feeding (1); the veterinary, sanitary, and hygiene requirements with regard to the production, shipping, storing, and hatching of breeding eggs were overlooked (2); the little birds were offered feed mixtures of low value, along with admission of other drawback in their feeding (3); during the first days of raising the birds were kept at lower temperatures and lower relative humidity on the premises.

Age Factors↗

[Microclimate and the mortality among turkey poult broilers].

Zoohygiene studies have been carried out in the course of two years, following up periodically at 20--25-day intervals the concentration of ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide, the relative humidity, and the temperature within the houses of an industrial animal-breeding complex for the production of broiler turkey-poults. Parallel investigations have aimed at following up the morbidity and mortality rates among the birds. Part of them divided into age groups, have likewise been studied in terms of total protein and protein fractions of the blood serum along with the establishing of the blood bactericidal titer. Dependable values have been found of the interrelationship between the age of the turkey-poults and their mortality rate. The same have proved to be the values expressing the correlation between the air concentration of ammonia gas in the farm houses and the mortality rate shown. It is concluded that the mortality rates established in the turkey combine might probably be due to the action of comlex factors, mainly to inappropriate microclimate and incomplete raising technology that contribute to the appearance and development of pathogenic and occasionally pathogenic agents as well as of some noninfectious diseases.

Air Pollutants↗

[Influence of tissue emulsions on the phagocytic activity of the RES].

Radiometric, microbiologic, biochemical and morphologic investigations were carried out with a total of 95 guinea pigs and 20 rabbits in order to study the effect of the biogenic stimulants after Filatov on the phagocytic activity of the reticulo-endothelial system. Use was made of a tissue emulsion of swine embryos with biologic activity up to 160 per cent and a microbial stain - Escherichia coli 078. The labeling of the microorganisms was effected by means of 32P as obtained from Na2 H32PO4. It was found that the parenteral treatment of the animals with tissue emulsion after Filatov leads to the enhancement of the phagocytic activity and the lysing of the phagocytised bacteria by the elements of the reticulo-endothelial system by 7 to 10 per cent more than was observed with the use of control animals. The biogenic stimulants after Filatov activate the plasmocytic reaction of the body and the development of ribonucleoproteids in the parenchymal organs, and raise the level of properdin and gamma-globulins in the blood of the treated animals.

Animals↗

[Fluorescent microscopy in the diagnosis of Dictyocaulus infection in sheep].

Fluorescence microscopy was employed to study Dictyocaulus infection in 15 experimentally infected lambs each given 2000 D. filaria larvae. Studied were also the sera of 10 control lambs and of 20 sheep and goats infected with other helminths. Antibodies were established after the 14th day in 53 per cent of the lambs, the 20th day in 86.6 per cent, and the 27th day in all animals infected with the parasite. Antigens were found mainly in the wall of the digestive and reproductive organs, and in the cuticle of the larvae. As a method of early diagnosis fluorescence microscopy is simple, precise, and readily applicable in establishing Dictyocaulus infections.

Animals↗