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M Kowalska

Publications and source records attributed to M Kowalska.

101 records · Page 6Linked to original sources
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The levels of essential unsaturated fatty acids in human milk on the 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th days after labour.

The composition of fatty acids in human milk lipids was determined in 41 women on the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th days after labour by the method of gas chromatography. In these investigations no significant differences were demonstrated in the fatty acids in the lipid fractions between these consecutive days. The level of polyunsaturated fatty acids of the n-6 and n-3 groups was about 11.9-13.6%, including linoleic acid (18:2, n-6) about 7.7-9.8%, and alpha-linolenic acid (18:3, n-3) about 0.7-1%. In the analysis group of n-6 fatty acids the determined acids were: linoleic acid (18:2, n-6), gamma-linolenic acid (18:3, n-6), eicosadienoic acid (20:2, n-6), eicosatrienoic acid (20:3, n-6), arachidonic acid (20:4, n-6), docosahexaenoic acid (22:6, n-6). From the group of n-3 acids the identified ones were: alpha-linolenic acid (18:3, n-3), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5, n-3), docosapentaenoic acid (22:5, n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (22:6, n-3). The obtained quotients of fatty acids n-6 through n-3 on the consecutive days were: 7.2:1-7.8:1, indicating a too low level of the n-3 acids in the investigated milk. The acids prevailing in human milk lipids were: oleic (18:1, n-9) and palmitic (16:0) which accounted for 37-39% and 25-26% respectively. The polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acid ratio (P:S) ranged from 0.28 to 0.33.

Colostrum↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Behavioral and biochemical effects of magnetic brain stimulation and electroshock in rats].

It was proposed that the repetitive rapid-rate transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) induces the functional and structural changes analogous to those which are evoked during the electroconvulsive treatment. Presently, we compared the effects of 8 daily treatments with TMS (t = 5 min, B = 0.1 T, trise = 200 microseconds, f = 50 Hz) and electroconvulsive shock (ECS) (t = 0.5 s, I = 150 mA, f = 50 Hz) on the behavior of rats in the forced swimming test (24 h after the last treatment), the exploratory activity test (0-10 min), the basal locomotor activity test (11-30 min), and the tail flick test (2 h after the last treatment). We also tested (24 h after the treatment) the reactivity of the cyclic AMP generating system in cerebral cortical slices. Statistical significance of the results was estimated by ANOVA and t-Student test. The immobility time in the forced swimming test was shortened after TMS and ECS to 86 and 75% of control values, respectively (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). Both ECS and TMS depressed the basal locomotor activity (by 60 and 80%, resp.), and ECS, but not TMS, diminished also the exploratory activity by 70% (p < 0.01) only ECS induces analgesia, prolonging tail-flick latency by 90% (p < 0.01). ECS diminished the accumulation of the noradrenaline-stimulated cyclic AMP in the cortex slices (by 35%; p < 0.05). The effect after TMS was similar but statistically not significant (87% of control values). The data suggest that TMS produces in rats some responses that are regarded as predictive for the antidepressant activity, similar to those produced by ECS, but less side effects.

Analysis of Variance↗