[Endemic occurrence of diseases caused by Mycobacterium kansasii in the Karviná industrial agglomeration].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to M Kubín.
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Substances which have the same properties as the previously described lymph node activating factor are released from the 4-h culture of 10 X 10(6) lymph node cells from normal non-sensitized mice and 2.5--5 X 10(6) Mycobacterium kansasii cells. They increase the number of lymphocytes with nucleoli synthesizing ribonucleic acid in the popliteal lymph nodes of intact mice and give the precipitation lines with the beta- to alpha-globulin electrophoretic mobility, which are specific for the lymph node activating factor, in reaction with serum against the supernatants from mixed lymphocyte cultures. The conclusion drawn from these observations is that the release of the factor or related substances is one of the more general manifestations of the early response of lymphocytes to foreign cells. The activating and in immunoelectrophoresis specifically reacting substance is not released from lymphocytes of mice from a specific pathogen-free colony. We assume that the release of the factor is not the primary reaction of the non-sensitized lymphocytes but the secondary reaction of lymphocytes presensitized with substances which share antigenic determinants with Mycobacteria.
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Implantation of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate microporous carrier with sorbed methotrexate (Hema-Hex-MTX) proved more toxic on C3H strain mice with a solid Gardner lymphosarcoma than on tumor-free mice of the same strain. If, during the first week of the experimental disease, the Hema-Hex-MTX implantation was followed by administration of leukovorin in course of next 24 hours the toxicity of MTX was abolished and the treated mice survived significantly longer than control animals.
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A aminohexylderivative of 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylpolymer has been prepared in the form of a microporous sponge, and Methotrexate (MTX) has been bound to this carrier by chemical sorption. Implantation of the carrier with sorbed MTX resulted in a decrease of tumor weight, while an implantation of the carrier alone or an i.p. injection of an identical dose of MTX had no effect on tumor growth. Tumor regression was found to be greater than after a repeated injection of MTX in a fourfold dose directly into the tumor.
Report on a 39 years old female textile worker with an acute cavity. M. kansasii was repeatedly isolated by cultivation from the sputum. The patient became negative by treatment with INH, SM, PAS, Ethionamide, but the cavity persisted. Therefore seven months after the onset of the disease the left upper lobe was resected. A colliquative Stratified tuberculoma and some lesions of caseated bronchitis and peribronchitis were found in the neigh bourhood. Clusters and microcolonies of M. kansasii could be observed as well in the wall of the cavity as in the centre of caseated bronchial lesions. The mycobacteria had a characteristic shabe of long segmentated rods. All about the microcolonies situated in the lumina of small bronchi and bronchioli caseated lesions were present, surrounded by specific granular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, some Langhans giant cells, lymphocytes and fibrocytes. The alterations caused by M. kansasii did not differ from those lesions caused by M. tuberculosis (human.) formerly described as stratified tuberculoma and caseated bronchial lesions with mycobacteria centrally located.
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