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M L Rustgi

Publications and source records attributed to M L Rustgi.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Energy spectra of electrons and positrons produced in semi-infinite and infinite water phantoms irradiated by photons with energies up to 1 GeV.

Previous Monte Carlo calculations for the energy spectra of electrons produced in water irradiated by photons are extended to 1 GeV. All of the physical processes believed to be important in the transport of electrons and positrons above 100 keV and photons starting with the ejection of L photoelectrons are considered. The results are presented in tabular form and can be conveniently used to compute kerma in water. The contributions of several physical processes, such as Compton scattering and pair-production to electron spectra, are separately tabulated. The results are compared with those of Todo et al. (1982) for the single interactions of monoenergetic photons. It is found that the inclusion of processes such as multiple Compton scattering, bremsstrahlung production, positron annihilation in flight, Møhiller and Bhabha scattering from electrons and Molière multiple scattering from atomic nuclei make a considerable difference in the inferred electron spectrum in water.

Electrons↗

Distribution of energy in polymers due to incident electrons and protons.

The recoil spectrum of nuclei in polymers for incident protons below 10 MeV in energy is calculated by using the Rutherford cross-section with screening corrections. Employing the work of McKinley and Feshbach on the Coulomb scattering of relativistic electrons by nuclei, the recoil spectrum of the nuclei is also calculated for electron energies varying from threshold to 10 MeV. The partitioning of energy between electronic excitation and ionization and nuclear recoil is then studied to search for possible difference in polymer radiation response as a function of radiation energy and type.

Electrons↗

Monte Carlo study of electron spectra produced in semi-infinite and finite water phantoms irradiated by photons of energies up to 2 MeV.

A Monte Carlo calculation for the initial electron energy spectra produced in semi-infinite and finite water phantoms irradiated by photons of energies up to 2 MeV and photons from 60Co are presented incorporating successive Compton scattering, photoelectric absorption and Auger effect. The backscattering of photons through the top of the phantom and transmission of photons out of the finite phantom through the sides also are considered. The results are compared with the earlier calculation for infinite water phantom of Turner et al. who assumed that all the photons remained in the water until they were absorbed. It is found that inclusion of backscattering in a semi-infinite phantom yields significantly different results from those of Turner et al. for the infinite phantom. It is also found that backscattering and transmission of the photons through the sides of the finite phantom further alter the initial energy spectra of electrons, as well as the average number of electrons per photon at different photon incident energies.

Electrons↗

Application of the dyadic Green's function method to calculate the heat generated by a direct contact applicator.

A rigorous formalism using the dyadic Green's function to determine the relative heating pattern in a two-layer fat-muscle medium of a dipole-corner reflector applicator in direct contact with the finite fat layer is described. The results are compared with the earlier approximate calculations of Guy and Lehmann. Though the two theories give identical results for the relative heat produced in the muscle layer, the relative heating patterns predicted by the present theory in the fat layer are different.

Adipose Tissue↗

Green's function solution to the tissue bioheat equation.

A Green's function solution to the tissue bioheat equation including blood flow in cylindrical geometry is obtained. Numerical results for temperature variation in the bovine muscle are reported when the tissue is exposed to neodymium-yttrium-aluminum garnett (Nd:YAG) lasers with Gaussian profile and a comparison with recent measurements is made. A strong dependence of the tissue temperature on the beam radius and pulse time is found.

Animals↗