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Biomedical subjects

M Lucchi

Publications and source records attributed to M Lucchi.

59 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

[A proposed classification of swollen legs].

The subject of enlarged legs is vast and complex. Up to now there has been no organic classification of the clinical picture involved. The basic problem is that of the criterion on which to base the classification. Literature on this subject has opted for the pathogenic criterion because it seems to facilitate the formulation of a classification which is of use to the doctor. One possibility would be to divide the syndrome into vascular and non-vascular swollen legs. The first group could in turn be separated into macro-circulating and micro-circulatory. The micro-circulatory forms can be primitive or secondary. Amongst the secondary micro-circulatory forms, two other groups can be singled out: secondary forms with local cause and secondary forms caused by organic pathology. However, there are clinical forms which are on the periphery of these different groups and these forms are subject to discussion regarding nosographic localization.

Edema↗

[Microcirculatory changes in Bureau-Barrière disease and alcoholic polyneuropathy. Preliminary note: correlations and pathogenic hypotheses].

Nosologically, in ulcerative-mutilating acropathies (U.M.A.), it is customary to differentiate the usual forms of the disease (Thevenard's disease) which develop primarily and the secondary forms (U.M.A. or, better, pseudo-U.M.A.), in which the syndrome is secondary to a known pathologic process and which represent a symptom and not a disease. The link between these two nosological entities is the pseudo-syringomyeli U.M.A. of the lower extremities, or Bureau-Barrier's disease. This disease is exclusively seen in alcoholics and is similar to the neurological alterations observed in alcoholic polyneuropathies. Some authors consider this form as an ulcerative-mutilating acropathy (symptomatic U.M.A.). The objective of our research is to demonstrate the similarity between the microcirculation alterations in patients with Bureau-Barriere's disease and patients with alcoholic polyneuropathy without trophic lesions. For this purpose, we have biopsied the pulp of the great toe, according to the method described by Curri-Schendorf in three patients with Bureau-Barriere's disease, 46, 50 and 65 year-old respectively, and three patients with alcoholic polyneuropathy, 34, 54 and 63 years-old respectively. All these patients presented a normal macrocirculation, without any diabetes, nor disease prone to alter the microcirculation. The results obtained, in a limited series however, permit to state that it is possible to unify alcoholic polyneuropathy and Bureau-Barriere's disease in a single clinical and nosological entity, and to say that the latter only represents an evolution of the former. Besides, we have notices that microcirculation alterations, although non-specific, are extensive and occur early, permitting to suspect a pathogenic process related to a true alcoholic histo-angeitis which, for us, represent the pathogenic basis of Bureau-Barriere's disease.

Adult↗

["Depletion" in the treatment of lymphedema of the lower extremities].

The treatment of lymphedemas consists of two phases: reduction of the edema-prevention of its recurrence. The second phase is invariably linked to the use of a strong contention by means of a stocking. In order to reduce the edema, opinions do not all occur. Some advocate pressotherapy, manual lymphatic drainage, wrapping and immersion in mercury. The authors propose another form of treatment which has the merit to be simple and well tolerated. Their study is based on 187 cases of moderate lymphedema of the lower extremities and, they observed favorable results in 179 patients. For 8 patients, there were partial results, but the treatment prescribed had not been perfectly followed by the patients.

Adolescent↗