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M Lucey

Publications and source records attributed to M Lucey.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

Identification and sequence analysis of the replication region of the phage resistance plasmid pCI528 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503.

The replication region of the phage resistance plasmid pCI528 from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503 was localised to within a 10-kb HindIII restriction fragment. A 6.3-kb BglII-HindIII subclone of this fragment, cloned into a replication probe vector, allowed replication in Lactococcus but not in Bacillus or Lactobacillus. Sequence analysis revealed an ORF of 1152 bp preceded by a putative ori region containing a 22-bp sequence tandemly repeated three and three-quarter times, a second smaller direct repeat and two inverted repeats. Extensive homology was observed with the well characterised replication region of the small cryptic plasmid pCI305 (Hayes, F., Vos, P., Fitzgerald, G.F., deVos, W. and Daly, C. Plasmid 25, 16-26).

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Analysis of a region from the bacteriophage resistance plasmid pCI528 involved in its conjugative mobilization between Lactococcus strains.

A 10-kb HindIII fragment of pCI528 cloned into the nonconjugative shuttle vector pCI3340 could be transferred by conjugative mobilization from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis MG1363, whereas other HindIII fragments of pCI528 or the vector alone were nonmobilizable. Subcloning of this 10-kb region identified a 4.4-kb BglII-EcoRI fragment which contained all the DNA essential for transfer. Sequence analysis of a 2-kb region within this 4.4 kb-segment revealed a region rich in inverted repeats and two potential overlapping open reading frames, one of which demonstrated homology to mobilization proteins of two nonconjugative staphylococcal plasmids.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Isoniazid resistant tuberculosis in a school outbreak: the protective effect of BCG.

An outbreak of isoniazid resistant tuberculosis occurred in a large second level school. A total of 1,160 teenage pupils were at risk. Nineteen cases of tuberculosis were diagnosed, 15 were students, 9 of whom were among 251 non-vaccinated students and 6 among 909 vaccinated students. Two cases of miliary tuberculosis, one of whom also had tuberculous (TB) meningitis, occurred in the non-vaccinated group. The number of children with Heaf grade +3 or +4 was significantly greater among children who had been given Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination (8 vs 4.4%). This suggests a boosting effect on the response in vaccinated children. The protective effect of neonatal BCG vaccination in this school outbreak suggests that it provides significant protection against tuberculosis lasting into adolescence.

Adolescent↗

Gastrotropin: not an enterooxyntin but a member of a family of cytoplasmic hydrophobic ligand binding proteins.

Gastrotropin, a peptide initially isolated from porcine intestinal extracts, has been proposed to be an enterooxyntin. We have isolated a full length gastrotropin cDNA from a hog small intestinal lambda gt11 library. No evidence of co-translational translocation or processing of the encoded 127-residue protein could be demonstrated using an in vitro transcription/translation/microsomal processing assay. Comparative sequence analyses indicate that gastrotropin is a new member of the family of cytoplasmic hydrophobic ligand proteins. Analysis of the distribution of gastrotropin in nine adult Sprague-Dawley rat tissues revealed that the gene is expressed in small intestine but not in stomach, liver, heart, skeletal muscle, lung, kidney, adrenals, or brain. Bioactivity studies demonstrated that neither gastrotropin nor a carboxyl-terminally amidated tridecapeptide fragment deduced from the cDNA sequence influence acid secretory activity in rats with gastric fistulas or in isolated canine gastric parietal cells. Together these data suggest that gastrotropin is not likely to be secreted as a hormone or to function as an enterooxyntin. Moreover, it appears that gastrotropin represents one of several members of the family of hydrophobic ligand binding proteins that are expressed in the small intestine.

Amino Acid Sequence↗

Ranitidine in reflux oesophagitis. A double-blind placebo-controlled study.

This study was designed to assess the effect of ranitidine on patients with symptomatic oesophageal reflux. In a double-blind comparative trial in 46 patients a twice daily dose of 150 mg ranitidine was compared with placebo. Relief of pain, endoscopic healing and histological improvement were significantly better in those treated with ranitidine. Thus, ranitidine is of value in the management of patients with reflux oesophagitis and may prevent the development of peptic stricture.

Adult↗

Cervical exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism--A 25 year experience.

Parathyroidectomy should be considered in every patient with hypercalcaemia and primary hyperparathyroidism even if the symptoms are vague. Cervical exploration is a safe operation with very satisfactory results. Our experience in 214 patients over 25 years shows permanent postoperative normocalcaemia in 95% of cases with a complication rate of 2.8%. All patients with primary HPT, regardless of age or the severity of symptoms should be candidates for cervical exploration.

Adult↗