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Biomedical subjects

M M Album

Publications and source records attributed to M M Album.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed1996

Preventive dentistry and the family physician.

Family physicians care for infants and toddlers during a critical period for dental health, and before most children have seen a dentist. The risk of dental disease can be reduced in children by encouraging appropriate diet and hygiene, avoidance of harmful bottle habits, optimal fluoride intake and application of dental sealants to permanent posterior teeth. Fluoride effectively reduces dental caries, but combined intake from water, beverages, foods, dentifrices and inappropriate supplementation has led to an increase in dental fluorosis. New guidelines for fluoride use recommend that fluoride supplementation be delayed until the child is six months of age. Physicians can provide parents with valuable counsel related to teething concerns, thumb-sucking and prevention of dental trauma and disease.

Dentistry↗
PubMed1995

Medical care of the dental patient.

The family physician frequently makes decisions relating to patients' dental health. The physician can address patients' concerns about tooth eruption or the adverse effects of mercury amalgam. Predisposing factors for dental disease, such as use of certain medications, existing medical conditions (e.g., xerostomia) and traumatic injury, often are first noted by the family physician. Dental emergencies, including abscess and avulsion, can be initially managed by the physician and then referred to the dentist. The physician can coordinate care with a dentist when a patient has dental trauma, requires medical management for a dental procedure or has a medical condition that increases the likelihood of dental disease.

Emergencies↗
PubMed1977

Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica polydysplastica. A case of anesthetic management in oral surgery.

Epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica is a rare disease that affects the skin and mucous membranes. Manifest at birth, it is characterized by poor dentition, esophageal strictures, syndactyly, and severe chronic anemia. Our 12-year-old patient required extensive dental treatment which necessitated overcoming problems of anesthesia as well as developing a technique of management that provided maximum safety and a minimum of discomfort. Transmission electron microscopy of sections of the gingiva revealed possible degenerative collagen fibers and an interrupted basement membrance. Anchoring fibrils normally found in the connective tissue beneath the epithelium were absent.

Anemia↗
PubMed1975

Craniometaphyseal dysplasia. Report of a case.

Craniometaphyseal dysplasia, often referred to as Pyle's disease, is a hereditary disease involving the expansion of the metaphyses of the long bones, giving the appearance of an Erlenmeyer flask. There is diffuse hyperostosis of the entire cranial vault, along with absence or decreased development of the paranasal sinuses. In the case presented here the mouth demonstrated an abnormality wide maxilla with a slight palatal vault. Genetically, this appeared to be a dmoninant form of dysplasia.

Bone Diseases, Developmental↗
PubMedDate not supplied

A study of three preoperative sedative combinations.

The use of drugs as premedication for child patients to be treated in the office may provide the dentist with an adequate means of controlling the patient otherwise incapable of cooperation. Drug dosages for children cannot be determined alone on the basis of weight and age, especially when dental treatment is to be provided. Alphaprodine and promethazine; chloral hydrate and hydroxyzine pamoate; pentobarbital, meperidine, and scopolamine are three groups of balanced medication that fulfill the needs in pedodontic office procedures. The Pedi-Wrap is an important factor in treatment and control of movements unknowingly exhibited by the patient from one to six years of age. Its use should be required for the very young child patient, to prevent falls and bodily injury and to allow the doctor to execute his treatment effectively.

Adolescent↗