HIV-1 RNA levels in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma correlate with AIDS dementia.
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AIDS Dementia Complex↗
Biomedical subjects
M Maschke
Publications and source records attributed to M Maschke.
Are allergic reactions to skin clips associated with delayed wound healing?
BACKGROUND: Metal skin clips are used in surgery. They may contain metals that might cause allergic reactions and delayed wound healing. METHODS: The metal composition of 18 different surgical clamps was examined. The allergy status of 184 patients was determined by patch tests and was correlated with the clinical outcome of wound healing after application of skin clips. RESULTS: Skin clips contained chromium, nickel, molybdenum, cobalt, and titanium in concentrations high enough to cause allergic reactions. Eighteen percent of the men and 23% of the women were sensitive to nickel and 16% of the men to chromium. We found a positive correlation between the grade of nickel allergy and the reaction to the skin clips. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that allergic reactions and delayed wound healing can be caused by the use of surgical skin clips. Therefore skin clips are not recommended for patients with a history of contact dermatitis to metals and/or atopy.
Adolescent↗
[Individual identification of fallow deer using microsatellite polymorphism in a case of poaching]].
The paper reports on molecular biological investigations in a case of poaching which resulted in considerable damage for property. Blood traces from poaching sites have been analysed and compared with blood from two knives and a pair of trousers of the suspects. In two of three poaching sites, genomic DNA could be amplified by PCR and assigned to fallow deer. The authors could demonstrate identical allelic combinations between one of the poaching sites and a part of the traces. Problems of the legal appreciation in this case are described.
Animals↗
Is stereotactic biopsy a reliable method to differentiate tumor from radiation necrosis?
We report a case of a 37-year-old female who suffered from seizures and underwent external beam radiotherapy due to a suspected low-grade astrocytoma in the left hemisphere. After 7 years free of seizures under antiepileptic treatment and no signs of change in the yearly performed control MRI, she developed a progressive right-sided hemiparesis. MRI now showed an enhancing lesion with space occupying perifocal edema in the entire left hemisphere. Stereotactic biopsy revealed only inflammation. Due to further progress of the neurological deficit an open biopsy was performed. Histological examination revealed a middle-graded astrocytoma and a radiation necrosis. This case demonstrates that radiation necrosis and tumor recurrence may develop concurrently and that it may be difficult to distinguish them by clinical or radiological methods.
Adult↗
Cavernous malformation with hemorrhage of the conus medullaris and progressive sensory loss.
Numerous studies have shown that cavernous malformations may be localized in almost every region of the brain as well as in the spinal cord. Spinal cord cavernous malformations (SCCM) have been diagnosed more frequently since magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become more widely available. Most are asymptomatic but may present as a diagnostic challenge with diffuse symptoms ranging from mere sensory deficits to paraparesis possibly affecting both upper and lower motor neuron. A 29-year-old Arabian man was admitted to the hospital with a progressive sensory loss to light touch, pin prick and vibration of the right and in a lesser extent of the left leg without any association to a particular dermatome. He additionally presented with progressing paresthesias in both legs, unsteady gait and incipient bladder- and bowl incontinence starting approximately 1 week prior to admission. Spinal MRI showed a central, slightly lateralized intramedullary lesion 1 cm in diameter located within the conus medullaris that was suspicious for an intramedullary cavernous malformation. The lesion was accompanied by a perifocal edema and showed an inhomogeneous hypointense core on T2WI consistent with an acute cavernous hemorrhage. Treatment of symptomatic intramedullary cavernous angiomas should, if possible, consist of total surgical excision. It is essential to achieve complete removal during the first operation to avoid any residues that may lead to further bleeding.
Adult↗
Multiple intracerebral metastases of a 17-year-old girl with previously diagnosed neurofibromatosis type I.
We report a case of a 17-year-old girl with multiple intracerebral tumors. Previously, a neurofibroma in the posterior mediastinum and neurofibromatosis had been diagnosed. She developed a spastic tetraparesis with a prominent hemiparesis of the right side within several weeks. On admission we found clinical signs of elevated intracranial pressure. Cranial CT and MRI scans showed multiple space-occupying intracerebral tumors, thought to be multiple meningeoma. The patient was referred to the neurosurgical department, where two of the intracerebral tumors were excised. The histological examination revealed metastases of a neurosarcoma.
Adolescent↗